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This literature review provides an overview of both theoretical explanations and empirical evidence of the possible impact of this type of volunteerism on the volunteers themselves. Fifty original research articles and reviews met the selection criteria of a systematic search. Results on effects of volunteering in general, effects of volunteer work with offenders, and effects of working with sex offenders on professionals are summarized and integrated. Generally, volunteering supports and improves physical health and mental well-being, personal growth, and citizenship. However, working with sex offenders in an empathic relationship generates both positive and negative effects on psychological and social function. Personal characteristics, task characteristics, and organizational characteristics moderate and mediate the impact.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063214535816","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,6]],"date-time":"2014-06-06T20:22:29Z","timestamp":1402086149000},"page":"364-402","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Helping Sex Offenders to Desist Offending"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Mechtild","family":"H\u00f6ing","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Avans University of Applied Sciences, \u2018s-Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Bogaerts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tilburg University, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bas","family":"Vogelvang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Avans University of Applied Sciences, \u2018s-Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1079063214535816","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022167805274729"},{"key":"bibr2-1079063214535816","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-009-9353-8"},{"key":"bibr3-1079063214535816","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.01.011"},{"key":"bibr4-1079063214535816","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0047279407001079"},{"key":"bibr5-1079063214535816","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0015422"},{"key":"bibr6-1079063214535816","volume-title":"Volunteering and health: What impact does it really have","author":"Casiday R.","year":"2008"},{"key":"bibr7-1079063214535816","volume-title":"CoSA procedures en vrijwilligersbeleid","author":"Caspers J.","year":"2013"},{"key":"bibr8-1079063214535816","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2011.08.010"},{"key":"bibr9-1079063214535816","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12126-006-1003-9"},{"key":"bibr10-1079063214535816","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13552600.2011.583781"},{"key":"bibr11-1079063214535816","first-page":"92","volume":"28","author":"de Ruiter C.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Tijdschrift voor Seksuologie"},{"key":"bibr12-1079063214535816","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17744\/mehc.33.4.2l4t56448430872x"},{"key":"bibr13-1079063214535816","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13607863.2011.641518"},{"key":"bibr14-1079063214535816","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0032885508319210"},{"key":"bibr15-1079063214535816","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063212453942"},{"key":"bibr16-1079063214535816","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2010.09.004"},{"key":"bibr17-1079063214535816","volume-title":"Compassion fatigue as secondary traumatic stress disorder","author":"Figley C. 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