{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T09:13:00Z","timestamp":1782897180902,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,3]],"date-time":"2014-09-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1409702400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Sex Abuse"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    This study aimed to examine the presence and impact of dynamic protective factors for delinquency in male adolescents with a history of sexual and\/or violent offending. Bipolar factors (factors with risk and protective factors being the ends of the same continuum) were examined in male adolescents with a history of sexual offenses against younger children (CSOs;\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 341), a history of sexual offenses against peers and\/or adult victims (PSOs;\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 207), and a history of nonsexual violent offenses (VOs;\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 1,356). We conducted secondary analyses on data collected with the Washington State Juvenile Court Assessment and on general recidivism data. ANOVA, correlations, Fisher\u2019s\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">z<\/jats:italic>\n                    tests, and logistic regression analyses were applied. Results showed that, in VOs, the number of risk factors was greater than the number of protective factors, whereas in PSOs, and especially CSOs, the number of protective factors was greater than the number of risk factors. Protective factors appeared to be especially important for juveniles with a history of sexual offenses for two reasons. First, the impact of most protective factors on recidivism was larger among juveniles with a history of sexual offenses than among those with a history of violent offenses. Second, protective factors added to the predictive accuracy over and above risk factors in juveniles with a history of sexual offenses, but not in those with a history of violent offenses.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063214549259","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,4]],"date-time":"2014-09-04T13:41:20Z","timestamp":1409838080000},"page":"109-126","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Protective Factors in Male Adolescents With a History of Sexual and\/or Violent Offending"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Claudia E.","family":"van der Put","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jessica J.","family":"Asscher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","volume-title":"The psychology of criminal conduct","author":"Andrews D. 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The juvenile sex offender (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Guildford Press.","edition":"2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_1","volume-title":"Assessing risk for re-offense: Validating the Washington State Juvenile Court Assessment","author":"Barnoski R.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Barnoski R. (2004a). Assessing risk for re-offense: Validating the Washington State Juvenile Court Assessment. Olympia: Washington State Institute for Public Policy."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_1","volume-title":"Washington State Juvenile Court Assessment manual, version 2.1","author":"Barnoski R.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Barnoski R. (2004b). Washington State Juvenile Court Assessment manual, version 2.1. Olympia: Washington State Institute for Public Policy."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_1","unstructured":"Bindels A. (2012). Dynamic predictive validity of bipolar promotive-risk factors in adolescent delinquents: Examining changes over time and the relation of observed changes with recidivism (Master\u2019s thesis). 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