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The aim of this study was to compare solo ( n = 20) and co- ( n = 20) female sexual offenders on a variety of clinical characteristics. It was found that although solo and co-offenders reported similar developmental experiences and psychological dispositions, differences were found in environmental niche, offense preceding, and positive factors. Specifically, solo offenders demonstrated a greater presence of personal vulnerabilities including mental health and substance abuse difficulties. Co-offenders reported a greater presence of environmentally based factors, including a current partner who was a known sex offender and involvement with antisocial peers. It is suggested that these results have implications for understanding assessment and intervention needs for these groups of sexual offenders.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063214556358","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,17]],"date-time":"2014-11-17T20:16:37Z","timestamp":1416255397000},"page":"284-301","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Characteristics of Females Who Sexually Offend"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Steven M.","family":"Gillespie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Birmingham, UK"},{"name":"The Lucy Faithfull Foundation, Birmingham, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Birmingham, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ian A.","family":"Elliott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Massachusetts, Lowell, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hilary J.","family":"Eldridge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Lucy Faithfull Foundation, Birmingham, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sherry","family":"Ashfield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Lucy Faithfull Foundation, Birmingham, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony R.","family":"Beech","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Birmingham, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1079063214556358","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual for mental disorders","author":"American Psychological Association","year":"1994","edition":"4"},{"key":"bibr2-1079063214556358","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118314876.ch19"},{"key":"bibr3-1079063214556358","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10683160802190921"},{"key":"bibr4-1079063214556358","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.02.006"},{"key":"bibr5-1079063214556358","volume-title":"Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences","author":"Cohen J.","year":"1988","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr6-1079063214556358","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470666715.ch6"},{"key":"bibr7-1079063214556358","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118320655.ch15"},{"key":"bibr8-1079063214556358","unstructured":"Cortoni F., Hanson R. 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