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The present study examined the therapeutic alliance, as measured by Horvath and Greenberg\u2019s Working Alliance Inventory (WAI), as a function of Aboriginal ancestry and the relationship of alliance to important program outcomes, in a Canadian correctional sample of 423 treated sexual offenders. The men rated their primary therapists on the WAI 3 months into treatment. Higher self-report ratings on the WAI and its Task, Bond, and Goal subscales were associated with lower rates of treatment non-completion and longer stay in treatment. Aboriginal men scored significantly lower on the WAI\u2019s Bond subscale (i.e., the emotional connection between client and therapist) than non-Aboriginal men, although by and large, the offender sample as a whole otherwise registered fairly high mean scores on the tool. Aboriginal men scoring below the median on WAI total score had the highest rates of treatment non-completion. WAI total score and scores on the three subscales were unrelated to post-program recidivism in the community. Cultural implications for correctional client engagement and service delivery within the context of the risk-needs-responsivity model are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063214556360","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,8]],"date-time":"2014-11-08T00:54:33Z","timestamp":1415408073000},"page":"291-313","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Working Alliance and Its Relationship With Treatment Outcome in a Sample of Aboriginal and Non-Aboriginal Sexual Offenders"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Danielle R.","family":"DeSorcy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Regina Qu\u2019Appelle Health Region, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark E.","family":"Olver","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. Stephen","family":"Wormith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","volume-title":"The psychology of criminal conduct","author":"Andrews D. A.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Andrews D. A., Bonta J. (2010). The psychology of criminal conduct (5th ed.). 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