{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T12:33:39Z","timestamp":1791203619611,"version":"4.2.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,12]],"date-time":"2014-11-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1415750400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Sex Abuse"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This study examined the demographic and background characteristic differences between those arrested for child pornography (CP) possession (only), or CP production\/distribution, or an attempted or completed sexual exploitation of a minor (SEM) that involved the Internet in some capacity within the context of self-control theory using data from the second wave of the National Juvenile Online Victimization Study (N-JOV2). Results indicate few demographic similarities, which thereby suggest these are largely heterogeneous groupings of individuals. Results also indicate CP producers\/distributers engaged in a greater number of behaviors indicative of low self-control compared with CP possessors. Specifically, offenders arrested for CP production\/distribution were more likely to have (a) had problems with drugs\/alcohol at the time of the crime and (b) been previously violent. In contrast, the only indicator of low self-control that reached statistical significance for CP possessors was the previous use of violence. Moreover, in contrast to CP producers\/distributers, full-time employment and marital status may be important factors to consider in the likelihood of arrest for CP possessors, which is congruent with the tenets of self-control theory.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063214557173","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,13]],"date-time":"2014-11-13T23:11:17Z","timestamp":1415920277000},"page":"555-571","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["A Matter of Low Self-Control? Exploring Differences Between Child Pornography Possessors and Child Pornography Producers\/Distributers Using Self-Control Theory"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Shelly L.","family":"Clevenger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Illinois State University, Normal, IL, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jordana N.","family":"Navarro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tennessee Technological University, Cookeville, TN, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jana L.","family":"Jasinski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1079063214557173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01268629"},{"key":"bibr2-1079063214557173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260505276091"},{"key":"bibr3-1079063214557173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063210370708"},{"key":"bibr4-1079063214557173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10896-008-9219-y"},{"key":"bibr5-1079063214557173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1375\/pplt.2002.9.1.79"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr6-1079063214557173","first-page":"96","volume":"13","author":"Buzzell T.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Criminal Justice and Popular Culture"},{"key":"bibr7-1079063214557173","first-page":"11","volume":"5","author":"Cooper A.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Annals of the American Psychotherapy Association"},{"key":"bibr8-1079063214557173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-9-43"},{"key":"bibr9-1079063214557173","volume-title":"Second National Juvenile Online Victimization Study (NJOV-2)","author":"Finkelhor D.","year":"2012"},{"key":"bibr10-1079063214557173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1362480600004001002"},{"key":"bibr11-1079063214557173","volume-title":"Child exploitation and communication technologies","author":"Gillespie A.","year":"2008"},{"key":"bibr12-1079063214557173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9781503621794"},{"key":"bibr13-1079063214557173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022427893030001002"},{"key":"bibr14-1079063214557173","volume-title":"Statistics with Stata: Updated for version 10","author":"Hamilton L. 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