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In light of the particular personal and offense-related characteristics of men who have abused children within such an institution or organization, it is of special importance to evaluate the predictive performance of currently applied risk assessment instruments in this offender population. Therefore, the present study assessed the risk ratings and predictive performance of four risk assessment instruments and one instrument assessing protective factors concerning any, violent and sexual recidivism in child sexual abusers working with children (CSA-W) in comparison with extra-familial child sexual abusers (CSA-E) and intra-familial child sexual abusers (CSA-I). The results indicate that CSA-W mostly recidivate with a sexual offense. Although all included risk measures seem to function with CSA-W, the Static-99 seems to be the instrument that performs best in predicting sexual recidivism in CSA-W. CSA-W had the most protective factors measured with the Structured Assessment of PROtective Factors (SAPROF). While the SAPROF could not predict desistance from recidivism in CSA-W, it predicted desistance from any recidivism in all CSA. As CSA-W frequently hold many indicators for pedophilic sexual interests but only a few for antisocial tendencies, it can be suggested that CSA-W are at an increased risk for sexual recidivism and thus risk measures especially designed for sexual recidivism work best in CSA-W. Nevertheless, CSA-W also hold many protective factors; however, their impact on CSA-W is not clear yet and needs further study.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063214564390","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,19]],"date-time":"2014-12-19T22:40:46Z","timestamp":1419028846000},"page":"572-596","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Risk Assessment in Child Sexual Abusers Working With Children"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Daniel","family":"Turner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Sex Research and Forensic Psychiatry, University Medical Center Hamburg\u2013Eppendorf, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Rettenberger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Sex Research and Forensic Psychiatry, University Medical Center Hamburg\u2013Eppendorf, Germany"},{"name":"Johannes Gutenberg-University, Mainz, Germany"},{"name":"Federal Evaluation Center for Violent and Sexual Offenders, Vienna, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dahlnym","family":"Yoon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Sex Research and Forensic Psychiatry, University Medical Center Hamburg\u2013Eppendorf, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Verena","family":"Klein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Sex Research and Forensic Psychiatry, University Medical Center Hamburg\u2013Eppendorf, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reinhard","family":"Eher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal Evaluation Center for Violent and Sexual Offenders, Vienna, Austria"},{"name":"University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peer","family":"Briken","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Sex Research and Forensic Psychiatry, University Medical Center Hamburg\u2013Eppendorf, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107906320701900402"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1980","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. 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