{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T02:17:59Z","timestamp":1782785879556,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,2]],"date-time":"2016-08-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1470096000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Sex Abuse"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Among many in the research, policy, and practice communities, the application of sex offender registration and notification (SORN) to juveniles who sexually offend (JSO) has raised ongoing concerns regarding the potential collateral impacts on youths\u2019 social, mental health, and academic adjustment. To date, however, no published research has systematically examined these types of collateral consequences of juvenile SORN. Based on a survey of a national sample of treatment providers in the United States, this study investigates the perceived impact of registration and notification on JSO across five key domains: mental health, harassment and unfair treatment, school problems, living instability, and risk of reoffending. Results indicate that treatment providers overwhelmingly perceive negative consequences associated with registration with an incremental effect of notification indicating even greater concern across all five domains. Providers\u2019 demographics, treatment modalities, and client profile did not influence their perceptions of the collateral consequences suggesting that provider concern about the potential harm of SORN applied to juveniles is robust. Policy implications are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063215574004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,2]],"date-time":"2015-03-02T20:15:02Z","timestamp":1425327302000},"page":"770-790","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["Collateral Consequences of Juvenile Sex Offender Registration and Notification"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Andrew J.","family":"Harris","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Massachusetts Lowell, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scott M.","family":"Walfield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Massachusetts Lowell, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryan T.","family":"Shields","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth J.","family":"Letourneau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1079063215574004","unstructured":"Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act, H.R. 4472, 109th (2006)."},{"key":"bibr2-1079063215574004","unstructured":"Association for the Treatment of Sexual Abusers. (2012). Adolescents who have engaged in sexually abusive behavior: Effective policies and practices (ATSA policy brief). Retrieved from http:\/\/www.atsa.com\/pdfs\/Policy\/AdolescentsEngagedSexuallyAbusiveBehavior.pdf"},{"key":"bibr3-1079063215574004","volume-title":"ATSA Annual Report: 2012-2013","author":"Association for the Treatment of Sexual Abusers","year":"2014"},{"key":"bibr4-1079063215574004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624X9003400204"},{"key":"bibr5-1079063215574004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0013035"},{"key":"bibr6-1079063215574004","volume-title":"Paper presented at the 25th Annual Conference of the Association for Treatment of Sexual Abusers","author":"Bumby K. M.","year":"2006"},{"key":"bibr7-1079063215574004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107755902237260"},{"key":"bibr8-1079063215574004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624X08330016"},{"key":"bibr9-1079063215574004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bsl.907"},{"key":"bibr10-1079063215574004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0013241"},{"key":"bibr11-1079063215574004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bsl.416"},{"key":"bibr12-1079063215574004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559508314510"},{"key":"bibr13-1079063215574004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2013.11.002"},{"key":"bibr14-1079063215574004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10538711003627207"},{"key":"bibr15-1079063215574004","volume-title":"Supplemental guidelines for sex offender registration and notification","author":"Department of Justice","year":"2010"},{"key":"bibr16-1079063215574004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18574\/nyu\/9780814720011.001.0001"},{"key":"bibr17-1079063215574004","volume-title":"Federal Advisory Committee on Juvenile Justice annual recommendations report to the President and Congress of the United States","author":"Federal Advisory Committee on Juvenile Justice","year":"2007"},{"key":"bibr18-1079063215574004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/e630532009-001"},{"key":"bibr19-1079063215574004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3481385"},{"key":"bibr20-1079063215574004","first-page":"33","volume":"27","author":"Geer P.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Developments in Mental Health Law"},{"key":"bibr21-1079063215574004","first-page":"139","volume-title":"Youth on trial: A developmental perspective on juvenile justice","author":"Grisso T.","year":"2000"},{"key":"bibr22-1079063215574004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/08862605-0201710-02"},{"key":"bibr23-1079063215574004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0887403409346118"},{"key":"bibr24-1079063215574004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01639625.1997.9968051"},{"key":"bibr25-1079063215574004","first-page":"271","volume":"7","author":"Hiller S.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Boston University Public Interest Law Journal"},{"key":"bibr26-1079063215574004","first-page":"15","volume-title":"Pathways through adolescence: Individual development in relation to social contexts","author":"Huizinga D.","year":"1995"},{"key":"bibr27-1079063215574004","unstructured":"Human Rights Watch. (2007). No easy answers: Sex offender laws in the US (Vol. 19, No. 4G, pp. 1-142). Washington, DC: Author. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.hrw.org\/sites\/default\/files\/reports\/us0907webwcover.pdf"},{"key":"bibr28-1079063215574004","volume-title":"Judging juveniles: Prosecuting adolescents in adult and juvenile courts","author":"Kupchik A.","year":"2006"},{"key":"bibr29-1079063215574004","volume-title":"The multi-site evaluation of SVORI: Summary and synthesis","author":"Lattimore P. K.","year":"2009"},{"key":"bibr30-1079063215574004","volume-title":"Release planning for successful reentry: A guide for corrections, service providers, and community groups","author":"La Vigne N.","year":"2008"},{"key":"bibr31-1079063215574004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063208324661"},{"key":"bibr32-1079063215574004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0887403408327917"},{"key":"bibr33-1079063215574004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0014352"},{"key":"bibr34-1079063215574004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107906320501700304"},{"key":"bibr35-1079063215574004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-2415.2007.00119.x"},{"key":"bibr36-1079063215574004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624X04271304"},{"key":"bibr37-1079063215574004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1043986204271676"},{"key":"bibr38-1079063215574004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bsl.770"},{"key":"bibr39-1079063215574004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624X08327785"},{"key":"bibr40-1079063215574004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12103-008-9055-x"},{"key":"bibr41-1079063215574004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11126\/stanford\/9780804757102.001.0001"},{"key":"bibr42-1079063215574004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107906320101300106"},{"key":"bibr43-1079063215574004","first-page":"261","volume":"32","author":"Markman J. S.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Seton Hall Legislative Journal"},{"key":"bibr44-1079063215574004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bjc\/azh095"},{"key":"bibr45-1079063215574004","first-page":"69","volume":"2","author":"Menard S.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Studies on Crime and Crime Prevention"},{"key":"bibr46-1079063215574004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063208317540"},{"key":"bibr47-1079063215574004","first-page":"1","volume":"1","author":"Miner M.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sexual Offender Treatment"},{"key":"bibr48-1079063215574004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107906320001200302"},{"key":"bibr49-1079063215574004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5040\/9798400621000"},{"key":"bibr50-1079063215574004","first-page":"167","volume":"21","author":"Parker S. C.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Virginia Journal of Social Policy & the Law"},{"key":"bibr51-1079063215574004","volume-title":"Sourcebook of criminal justice statistics","author":"Pastore A. L.","year":"2007"},{"key":"bibr52-1079063215574004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07418828900090261"},{"key":"bibr53-1079063215574004","unstructured":"Pittman N. (2013). Raised on the registry: The irreparable harm of placing children on sex offender registries in the U.S. Washington, DC: Human Rights Watch. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.hrw.org\/sites\/default\/files\/reports\/us0513_ForUpload_1.pdf"},{"key":"bibr54-1079063215574004","unstructured":"Pittman N., Nguyen Q. (2011). A snapshot of juvenile sex offender registration and notification laws: A survey of the states. Philadelphia, PA: Defender Association of Philadelphia. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.njjn.org\/uploads\/digital-library\/SNAPSHOT_web10-28.pdf"},{"key":"bibr55-1079063215574004","first-page":"237","volume":"52","author":"Richardson P. S.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Catholic University Law Review"},{"key":"bibr56-1079063215574004","first-page":"26","volume":"77","author":"Ronis S. T.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology"},{"key":"bibr57-1079063215574004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781412984997"},{"key":"bibr58-1079063215574004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-9125.1987.tb00797.x"},{"key":"bibr59-1079063215574004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bsl.921"},{"key":"bibr60-1079063215574004","first-page":"353","volume-title":"Controversies in criminal justice","author":"Sample L. L.","year":"2003"},{"key":"bibr61-1079063215574004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0019700"},{"key":"bibr62-1079063215574004","unstructured":"Sex Offender Registration and Notification Act (SORNA): Barriers to Timely Compliance by States: Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security of the Committee on the Judiciary House of Representatives. 111th Cong. 1 (2009)."},{"key":"bibr63-1079063215574004","volume-title":"Juvenile offenders and victims: 2006 national report","author":"Snyder H. N.","year":"2006"},{"key":"bibr64-1079063215574004","first-page":"9","volume-title":"Youth on trial: A developmental perspective on juvenile justice","author":"Steinberg L.","year":"2000"},{"key":"bibr65-1079063215574004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.58.12.1009"},{"key":"bibr66-1079063215574004","first-page":"30","volume":"68","author":"Tewksbury R.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Federal Probation"},{"key":"bibr67-1079063215574004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1043986204271704"},{"key":"bibr68-1079063215574004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02732170500524246"},{"key":"bibr69-1079063215574004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02221212","volume":"10","author":"Triplett R.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Quantitative Criminology"},{"key":"bibr70-1079063215574004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.57.9.690"},{"key":"bibr71-1079063215574004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838006292519"},{"key":"bibr72-1079063215574004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107906320501700305"},{"key":"bibr73-1079063215574004","first-page":"173","volume-title":"Youth on trial: A developmental perspective on juvenile justice","author":"Woolard J. L.","year":"2000"},{"key":"bibr74-1079063215574004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1099-0798(200003\/06)18:2\/3<393::AID-BSL381>3.0.CO;2-O"},{"key":"bibr75-1079063215574004","first-page":"271","volume-title":"Youth on trial: A developmental perspective on juvenile justice","author":"Zimring F. E.","year":"2000"},{"key":"bibr76-1079063215574004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7208\/chicago\/9780226983592.001.0001"}],"container-title":["Sexual Abuse"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1079063215574004","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1079063215574004","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1079063215574004","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T02:37:11Z","timestamp":1777689431000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1079063215574004"}},"subtitle":["Results From a Survey of Treatment Providers"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,2]]},"references-count":76,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1079063215574004"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1079063215574004","relation":{},"ISSN":["1079-0632","1573-286X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1079-0632","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-286X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,2]]}}}