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We compared the characteristics of 20 solo and 20 co-offending females (co-offended with a male and\/or female accomplice), and 40 male sexual offenders against children. We found that solo female offenders showed the most evidence of personal problems, including depression and sexual dissatisfaction. Compared with male offenders, female co-offenders showed poorer self-management, but better sexual self-regulation. Male offenders had a greater history of offending and showed more evidence of sexual abuse supportive cognitions relative to both solo and co-offending females. These results are consistent with the need for a gender-specific approach to working with sexual offenders and may have implications for understanding the often complex treatment needs of these clients.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063217724767","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,9]],"date-time":"2017-09-09T07:39:37Z","timestamp":1504942777000},"page":"151-172","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Characteristics of Female Solo and Female Co-Offenders and Male Solo Sexual Offenders Against Children"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Williams","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Barnet, Enfield and Haringey Mental Health NHS Trust, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven M.","family":"Gillespie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Newcastle University, UK"},{"name":"The Lucy Faithfull Foundation, Birmingham, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ian A.","family":"Elliott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Liverpool, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hilary J.","family":"Eldridge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Lucy Faithfull Foundation, Birmingham, UK"},{"name":"University of Birmingham, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1079063217724767","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.17.4.306.23969"},{"key":"bibr2-1079063217724767","volume-title":"Women and men who sexually abuse children: A comparative analysis","author":"Allen C. 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