{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T04:46:50Z","timestamp":1782276410979,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,21]],"date-time":"2017-09-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1505952000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Sex Abuse"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In assessments of child sexual abuse (CSA) allegations, informative background information is often overlooked or not used properly. We therefore created and tested an instrument that uses accessible background information to calculate the probability of a child being a CSA victim that can be used as a starting point in the following investigation. Studying 903 demographic and socioeconomic variables from over 11,000 Finnish children, we identified 42 features related to CSA. Using Bayesian logic to calculate the probability of abuse, our instrument\u2014the Finnish Investigative Instrument of Child Sexual Abuse (FICSA)\u2014has two separate profiles for boys and girls. A cross-validation procedure suggested excellent diagnostic utility (area under the curve [AUC] = 0.97 for boys and AUC = 0.88 for girls). We conclude that the presented method can be useful in forensic assessments of CSA allegations by adding a reliable statistical approach to considering background information, and to support clinical decision making and guide investigative efforts.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063217732791","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,21]],"date-time":"2017-09-21T08:19:51Z","timestamp":1505981991000},"page":"374-396","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["A Bayesian Decision-Support Tool for Child Sexual Abuse Assessment and Investigation"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Tadei","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"\u00c5bo Akademi University, Turku, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johan","family":"Pensar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Helsinki, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jukka","family":"Corander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Oslo, Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katarina","family":"Finnil\u00e4","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u00c5bo Akademi University, Turku, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pekka","family":"Santtila","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u00c5bo Akademi University, Turku, Finland"},{"name":"NYU Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Antfolk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u00c5bo Akademi University, Turku, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1079063217732791","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0272989X9401400106"},{"key":"bibr2-1079063217732791","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(93)90012-T"},{"key":"bibr3-1079063217732791","first-page":"115","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Twelfth Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence","volume":"4","author":"Boutilier C.","year":"1996"},{"key":"bibr4-1079063217732791","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/10180-000"},{"key":"bibr5-1079063217732791","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(00)00183-6"},{"key":"bibr6-1079063217732791","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(95)00664-8"},{"key":"bibr7-1079063217732791","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-0798(199824)16:1<21::AID-BSL291>3.0.CO;2-K"},{"key":"bibr8-1079063217732791","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10683160008410834"},{"key":"bibr9-1079063217732791","volume-title":"House of cards: Psychology and psychotherapy built on myth","author":"Dawes R. 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