{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T20:20:43Z","timestamp":1792182043948,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,5]],"date-time":"2018-03-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1520208000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Sex Abuse"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The lifetime prevalence of sexual abuse in institutional settings in Germany was examined in a sample representative of the general adult population ( N = 2,437). Participants completed a survey on whether they had ever experienced such abuse, its nature (contact, noncontact, forced sexual, intercourse), the type of institution (e.g. school, club), and the relationship of perpetrator to victim (peer, caregiver, staff member). Overall, 3.1% of adult respondents (women: 4.8%, men: 0.8%) reported having experienced some type of sexual abuse in institutions. Adult women reported higher rates of all types than did men, with rates of 3.9% versus 0.8% for contact sexual abuse, 1.2% versus 0.3% for noncontact sexual abuse, and 1.7% versus 0.2% for forced sexual intercourse. We conclude that a remarkable proportion of the general population experiences sexual abuse in institutions, underscoring the need for development of protective strategies. Especially, schools seem to represent good starting points for primary prevention strategies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063218759323","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,5]],"date-time":"2018-03-05T04:18:03Z","timestamp":1520223483000},"page":"643-661","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["The Prevalence of Sexual Abuse in Institutions: Results From a Representative Population-Based Sample in Germany"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Andreas","family":"Witt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Ulm, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miriam","family":"Rassenhofer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Ulm, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marc","family":"Allroggen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Ulm, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elmar","family":"Br\u00e4hler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany"},{"name":"University of Leipzig, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul L.","family":"Plener","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Ulm, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J\u00f6rg M.","family":"Fegert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Ulm, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1079063218759323","first-page":"107","volume":"113","author":"Allroggen M.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Deutsches \u00c4rzteblatt International"},{"key":"bibr2-1079063218759323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.015"},{"key":"bibr3-1079063218759323","unstructured":"Averdijk M., M\u00fcller-Johnson K., Eisner M. (2011). Sexuelle Viktimisierung von Kindern und Jugendlichen in der Schweiz [Sexual Victimization of Children and Adolescents in Switzerland] (Schlussbericht f\u00fcr die UBS Optimus Foundation). Retrieved from http:\/\/www.optimusstudy.org\/fileadmin\/user_upload\/documents\/Booklet_Schweiz\/Optimus_Studie_Broschuere_2012_d.pdf"},{"key":"bibr4-1079063218759323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2014.929607"},{"key":"bibr5-1079063218759323","volume-title":"Polizeiliche Kriminalstatistik 2015 [Police Crime Statistics 2015]","author":"Bundesministerium des Innern","year":"2016"},{"key":"bibr6-1079063218759323","volume-title":"Preventing child maltreatment: A guide to taking action and generating evidence","author":"Butchart A.","year":"2006"},{"key":"bibr7-1079063218759323","volume-title":"Third interim report","author":"Commission to Inquire Into Child Abuse","year":"2003"},{"key":"bibr8-1079063218759323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13552600601069414"},{"key":"bibr9-1079063218759323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J070v16n03_04"},{"key":"bibr10-1079063218759323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579401003078"},{"key":"bibr11-1079063218759323","volume-title":"Deetman-Rapport: Seksueel Misbruik van Minderjarigen in de Rooms Katholieke Kerk","author":"Deetman W.","year":"2011"},{"key":"bibr12-1079063218759323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(95)00017-3"},{"key":"bibr13-1079063218759323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.07.004"},{"key":"bibr14-1079063218759323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2011.10.006"},{"key":"bibr15-1079063218759323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(94)90026-4"},{"key":"bibr16-1079063218759323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-4560.2006.00483.x"},{"key":"bibr17-1079063218759323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/e534942013-001"},{"key":"bibr18-1079063218759323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.06.008"},{"key":"bibr19-1079063218759323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpediatrics.2009.283"},{"key":"bibr20-1079063218759323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bjsw\/30.6.795"},{"key":"bibr21-1079063218759323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61706-7"},{"key":"bibr22-1079063218759323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1753-2000-6-35"},{"key":"bibr23-1079063218759323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2004.00218.x"},{"key":"bibr24-1079063218759323","first-page":"287","volume":"108","author":"H\u00e4user W.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Deutsches \u00c4rzteblatt International"},{"key":"bibr25-1079063218759323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10896-009-9247-2"},{"key":"bibr26-1079063218759323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-13-980"},{"key":"bibr27-1079063218759323","volume-title":"The nature and scope of the problem of sexual abuse of minors by catholic priests and deacons in the United States","author":"John Jay College Study","year":"2004"},{"key":"bibr28-1079063218759323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.04.009"},{"key":"bibr29-1079063218759323","volume-title":"Child maltreatment surveillance: Uniform definitions for public health and recommended data elements, Version 1.0","author":"Leeb R. T.","year":"2008"},{"key":"bibr30-1079063218759323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.07.013"},{"key":"bibr31-1079063218759323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867413514639"},{"key":"bibr32-1079063218759323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.07.007"},{"key":"bibr33-1079063218759323","volume-title":"Child abuse and neglect in the UK today","author":"Radford L.","year":"2011"},{"key":"bibr34-1079063218759323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.11.013"},{"key":"bibr35-1079063218759323","volume-title":"Sexueller Kindesmissbrauch in Abh\u00e4ngigkeits- und Machtverh\u00e4ltnissen in privaten und \u00f6ffentlichen Einrichtungen und im famili\u00e4ren Bereich","author":"Runder Tisch","year":"2012"},{"key":"bibr36-1079063218759323","volume-title":"European report on preventing child maltreatment","author":"Sethi D.","year":"2013"},{"key":"bibr37-1079063218759323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-14-282"},{"key":"bibr38-1079063218759323","volume-title":"Repr\u00e4sentativbefragung Sexueller Missbrauch 2011: Forschungsbericht Nr. 118","author":"Stadler L.","year":"2012"},{"key":"bibr39-1079063218759323","first-page":"190","volume":"22","author":"Stadler L.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Praxis Der Rechtspsychologie"},{"key":"bibr40-1079063218759323","unstructured":"Statistisches Bundesamt. (2014). Bev\u00f6lkerung auf Grundlage des Zensus 2011: Bev\u00f6lkerung nach Geschlecht und Staatsangeh\u00f6rigkeit [Zensus 2011: Gender and citizenship]. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.destatis.de\/DE\/ZahlenFakten\/GesellschaftStaat\/Bevoelkerung\/Bevoelkerungsstand\/Tabellen\/Zensus_Geschlecht_Staatsangehoerigkeit.html Retrieved from Statistisches Bundesamt"},{"key":"bibr41-1079063218759323","unstructured":"Statistisches Bundesamt. (2016). Allgemeinbildende und berufliche Schulen: Sch\u00fcler\/innen nach Schulart [Schools in Germany]. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.destatis.de\/DE\/ZahlenFakten\/GesellschaftStaat\/BildungForschungKultur\/Schulen\/Tabellen\/AllgemeinBildendeBeruflicheSchulenSchulartenSchueler.html Retrieved from Statistisches Bundesamt"},{"key":"bibr42-1079063218759323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559511403920"},{"key":"bibr43-1079063218759323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022821320739"},{"key":"bibr44-1079063218759323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063214564390"},{"key":"bibr45-1079063218759323","unstructured":"UBSKM (2016). Missbrauchsbeauftragter R\u00f6rig startet neue bundesweite Initiative ,Schule gegen sexuelle Gewalt\u201c: Presse Mitteilung. Retrieved from https:\/\/beauftragter-missbrauch.de\/presse-service\/pressemitteilungen\/detail\/news\/missbrauchsbeauftragter-roerig-startet-neue-bundesweite-initiative-schule-gegen-sexuelle-gewalt\/"},{"key":"bibr46-1079063218759323","volume-title":"Abschlie\u00dfende Bemerkungen des VN-Ausschusses f\u00fcr die Rechte des Kindes vom 31. Januar 2014 zum gemeinsamen dritten und vierten periodischen Staatenbericht Deutschlands [Concluding observations on the combined third and fourth periodic reports of Germany] (Deutsche Arbeits\u00fcbersetzung)","author":"UN Committee on the Rights of the Child","year":"2014"},{"key":"bibr47-1079063218759323","author":"Walsh K.","year":"2015","journal-title":"The Cochrane Library"},{"key":"bibr48-1079063218759323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.05.001"}],"container-title":["Sexual Abuse"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1079063218759323","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1079063218759323","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1079063218759323","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T02:37:55Z","timestamp":1777689475000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1079063218759323"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,5]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1079063218759323"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1079063218759323","relation":{},"ISSN":["1079-0632","1573-286X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1079-0632","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-286X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,5]]}}}