{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]],"date-time":"2026-06-18T11:29:27Z","timestamp":1781782167114,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,26]],"date-time":"2018-07-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1532563200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Sex Abuse"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    The present study investigates whether leuprolide acetate (Lupron) adds to the efficacy of traditional sex offender treatment. A group of sex offenders receiving both Lupron and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT;\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 25) were compared with a group of sex offenders receiving only CBT (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 22). Treated subjects were compared with norms available with reference to the Static-99R, as well as compared with a sample of untreated, nonsexual violent offenders (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 81), to provide baseline data regarding risk of violent recidivism. Results indicated that subjects receiving Lupron were at significantly higher risk of recidivism and significantly more likely to be diagnosed with a paraphilia than subjects receiving only CBT, a priori. Both treated groups of sexual offenders recidivated at substantially lower rates than predicted by the Static-99R. Currently, this study represents the only, long-term outcome study on Lupron administration using officially recorded recidivism as the primary dependent measure.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063218791176","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,2]],"date-time":"2018-11-02T05:12:15Z","timestamp":1541135535000},"page":"930-951","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["The Use of Leuprolide Acetate in the Management of High-Risk Sex Offenders"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Alessandra","family":"Gallo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Correctional Service Canada, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey","family":"Abracen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Correctional Service Canada, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Looman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Providence Care, Kingston, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Jeglic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"John Jay College of Criminal Justice, New York, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Dickey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Waypoint Centre for Mental Health Care, Penetanguishene, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260515570745"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624X13485930"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_1","volume-title":"Treatment of high-risk sexual offenders: An integrated approach","author":"Abracen J.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Abracen J., Looman J. 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