{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T17:09:12Z","timestamp":1791220152807,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,9]],"date-time":"2019-01-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546992000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Sex Abuse"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This study evaluated the validity of the Static-99 and Static-99R in assessing sexual recidivism in Switzerland, based on a sample of 142 male sex offenders. Both tools showed predictive validity, but the Static-99R had better discrimination (OR = 1.82, AUC = .81) and calibration (Brier = .078, P\/E = 0.96) than the Static-99. A cut score of four on the Static-99R maximized sensitivity (92.9%) and specificity (60.2%). However, although most offenders (98.7%) with a score &lt;\u20094 did not commit sexual offenses in the 5-year follow-up period, only one in five (20.3%) offenders with a score \u2265\u20094 actually recidivated. Furthermore, the predicted number of recidivists in the well above average risk category (Static-99R \u2265 6) was 24% higher than expected in routine samples. The results suggest that the Static-99R may be a useful screening tool to identify low-risk individuals but offenders with scores \u2265 4 should be subjected to a more thorough assessment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063218821117","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,9]],"date-time":"2019-01-09T14:58:37Z","timestamp":1547045917000},"page":"203-219","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Predictive Validity of the Static-99 and Static-99R in Switzerland"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Leonel C.","family":"Gon\u00e7alves","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Office of Corrections, Canton of Zurich, Switzerland"},{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Konstanz, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juliane","family":"Gerth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Office of Corrections, Canton of Zurich, Switzerland"},{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Konstanz, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Astrid","family":"Rossegger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Office of Corrections, Canton of Zurich, Switzerland"},{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Konstanz, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Noll","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Office of Corrections, Canton of Zurich, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J\u00e9r\u00f4me","family":"Endrass","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Office of Corrections, Canton of Zurich, Switzerland"},{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Konstanz, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1079063218821117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0011000005285875"},{"key":"bibr2-1079063218821117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0011128705281756"},{"key":"bibr3-1079063218821117","volume-title":"Sex offender risk assessment","author":"Baldwin K.","year":"2015"},{"key":"bibr4-1079063218821117","first-page":"37","volume-title":"Sexual deviance: Theory, assessment, and treatment","volume":"2","author":"Barbaree H. 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