{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,9]],"date-time":"2026-05-09T09:40:03Z","timestamp":1778319603711,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,25]],"date-time":"2019-04-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1556150400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Sex Abuse"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Understanding how individuals with sexual convictions experience prison and its environment is important because such experiences can affect rehabilitation outcomes. This is the first qualitative longitudinal investigation that explores the experiences of prisoners in a prison exclusively for individuals with sexual convictions over time. The purpose of this research was to explore the rehabilitative and therapeutic climate of a recently re-rolled prison (a general prison turned into a prison only for individuals who have sexually offended) at two time points (T1 at re-roll and T2 a year later). The study focuses on prisoners\u2019 perspectives of the purpose of the prison, experience of prison life, relationships in the prison, and the prison regime over time. Twenty interviews were conducted across the time points and revealed two main superordinate themes: \u201c\u2018Being\u2019 in a prison for individuals with sexual convictions\u201d and \u201cobstructions to change.\u201d This research adds to the emerging body of knowledge surrounding the importance of the wider prison environment on the rehabilitation of individuals with sexual convictions and on the benefits and risks of co-locating men who have committed sexual offenses in the same prison site. It also has implications wider than rehabilitation of those convicted of sexual offenses and has insights for the types of environment and prisoner\u2013staff relationships that are conducive to rehabilitation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063219839496","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,26]],"date-time":"2019-04-26T02:15:44Z","timestamp":1556244944000},"page":"727-750","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["\u201cWe\u2019re All the Same Here\u201d\u2014Investigating the Rehabilitative Climate of a Re-Rolled Sexual Offender Prison: A Qualitative Longitudinal Study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Nicholas","family":"Blagden","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Nottingham Trent University, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kirsten","family":"Wilson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nottingham Trent University, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470661444.ch10"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107906329700900306"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107906320501700204"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_1","volume-title":"STEP 4: The Sex Offender Treatment Programme in prison: Addressing the offending behaviour of rapists and sexual murderers","author":"Beech A. R.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Beech A. R., Oliver C., Fisher D., Beckett R. (2005). STEP 4: The Sex Offender Treatment Programme in prison: Addressing the offending behaviour of rapists and sexual murderers. Prepared for Her Majesty\u2019s Prison Service, London, England."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10683160410001662771"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13552600.2016.1264633"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260513511530"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624X14553227"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_1","first-page":"184","volume-title":"The social psychology of stigma","author":"Cioffi D.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Cioffi D. (2003). Perception in the social token. In Heatherton T. F. (Ed.), The social psychology of stigma (pp. 184-219). New York, NY: Guilford Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1462474504046121"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_1","first-page":"134","volume-title":"Understanding prison staff","author":"Crawley E. M.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Crawley E. M., Crawley P. (2008). Understanding prison officers: Culture, cohesion and conflict. In Bennett J., Crewe B., Wahidin A. (Eds.), Understanding prison staff (pp. 134-152). Cullompton, UK: Willan Publishing."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1477370811413805"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1362480613497778"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_1","author":"Day A.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Day A., Casey S., Vess J., Huisy G. (2012). Assessing the social climate of Australian prisons (Trends and Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice No. 427). Canberra: Australian Institute of Criminology.","journal-title":"Assessing the social climate of Australian prisons"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_1","volume-title":"Sex offenders and their probation officers\u2019 perceptions of community management in England and Wales","author":"Digard L.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Digard L. (2010). Sex offenders and their probation officers\u2019 perceptions of community management in England and Wales (Master\u2019s thesis). University of Cambridge, UK."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrimjus.2012.06.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2003.09.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-0608"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_1","volume-title":"Stigma: Notes on the management of spoiled identity","author":"Goffman E.","year":"1963","unstructured":"Goffman E. (1963). Stigma: Notes on the management of spoiled identity. London, England: Simon & Schuster."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854809338545"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107906320201400207"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0004865813518543"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_1","first-page":"27","article-title":"Attitudes towards prisoners and sexual offenders","author":"Hogue T. E.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Hogue T. E. (1993). Attitudes towards prisoners and sexual offenders. Issues in Criminological & Legal Psychology, 19, 27-32.","journal-title":"Issues in Criminological & Legal Psychology"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2014.01.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1462474515603803"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854812442331"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_29_1","unstructured":"Kenny T. Webster S. (2015). Experiences of prison officers delivering five minute interventions at HMP\/YOI Portland (NOMS analytical summary). Retrieved from https:\/\/www.bl.uk\/collection-items\/experiences-of-prison-officers-delivering-five-minute-interventions-at-hmpyoi-portland"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14999013.2008.9914406"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0963823031000118203"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624X99431010"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1477370807087640"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063208326072"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1462474511422159"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1477370811413807"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/14624749922227711"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470713464.ch3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11292-004-6466-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13552600.2012.703701"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_41_1","volume-title":"A reconviction study of HMP Grendon therapeutic community","author":"Marshall P.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Marshall P. (1997). A reconviction study of HMP Grendon therapeutic community (Vol. 53). London, England: Home Office."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_42_1","unstructured":"Marshall W. L. Marshall L. E. (2010). Can treatment be effective with sexual offenders or does it do harm? A response to Hanson (2010) and Rice (2010). Sexual Offender Treatment 5. Retrieved from www.sexual-offender-treatment.org\/87.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_43_1","first-page":"30","volume-title":"How offenders transform their lives","author":"Maruna S.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Maruna S., LeBel T., Naples M., Mitchell N. (2009). Looking-glass identitytransformation: Pygmalion and Golem in the rehabilitation process. In Veysey B., Christian J., Martinez D. J. (Eds.), How offenders transform their lives (pp. 30\u201355). Ottawa, ON: Willan."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14780887.2017.1340530"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_45_1","volume-title":"Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook","author":"Miles M. B.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Miles M. B., Huberman A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook. London: Sage."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0968763005010996"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_47_1","first-page":"1103","article-title":"Desistance and the feared self: Toward an identity theory of criminal desistance","author":"Paternoster R.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Paternoster R., Bushway S. (2008). Desistance and the feared self: Toward an identity theory of criminal desistance. J. Crim. L. & Criminology, 99, 1103.","journal-title":"J. Crim. L. & Criminology"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1068316X.2014.888429"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624X09350212"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_50_1","volume-title":"Community of scapegoats: The segregation of sex offenders and informers in prison","author":"Priestley P.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Priestley P. (1980). Community of scapegoats: The segregation of sex offenders and informers in prison. Oxford, UK: Pergamon Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_51_1","first-page":"20","article-title":"Exploring lived experience","volume":"18","author":"Reid K.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Reid K., Flowers P., Larkin M. (2005). Exploring lived experience. Psychologist, 18, 20-23.","journal-title":"Psychologist"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0032885514548001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3138\/cjccj.2012.E22"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cbm.677"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11292-015-9241-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624X05275829"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7028.34.4.368"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/17556228200600026"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1088767901005001004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781446207536.d10"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-9133.2009.00551.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_62_1","first-page":"102","volume-title":"Suicide in prisons","author":"Snow L.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Snow L. (2002). The role of formalised peer-group support in prisons. In Towl G., Snow L., McHugh M. (Eds.), Suicide in prisons (pp. 102-120). Malden, MA: Blackwell."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1462474508101493"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1362480616647590"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_65_1","volume-title":"Prisoners\u2019 perceptions of care and rehabilitation from prison officers trained as 5 minute interventionists","author":"Tate H.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tate H., Blagden N., Mann R. (2017). Prisoners\u2019 perceptions of care and rehabilitation from prison officers trained as 5 minute interventionists. London, England: Ministry of Justice."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1364557032000091833"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1364557032000091833"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2003.08.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624X09343169"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2012.02.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315755915"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_72_1","volume-title":"Introducing qualitative research methods in psychology","author":"Willig C.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Willig C. (2008). Introducing qualitative research methods in psychology. Maidenhead, UK: McGraw-Hill."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854813520544"}],"container-title":["Sexual Abuse"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1079063219839496","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1079063219839496","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1079063219839496","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T02:38:13Z","timestamp":1777689493000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1079063219839496"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,25]]},"references-count":72,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1079063219839496"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1079063219839496","relation":{},"ISSN":["1079-0632","1573-286X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1079-0632","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-286X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,25]]}}}