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Therefore, gaining more insight into the nature of this impairment seems essential to better understand child sexual (re)offending. Using a passive avoidance task, we found that PSOCs (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 57) have difficulties with selecting behaviors that are associated with reward and suppressing behaviors that are associated with punishment relative to nonoffending men (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 33), but not compared with persons with a nonsexual offense history (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 31). The latter ability was particularly compromised in nonpedophilic PSOCs. By unraveling a source of pathology in the mechanisms that are involved in behavioral control, this study helps setting a step toward new, more tailored, therapeutic approaches.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063219871579","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,29]],"date-time":"2019-08-29T03:22:51Z","timestamp":1567048971000},"page":"931-957","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Impairment of Both Reward and Punishment Learning in Males Who Have Sexually Offended Against a Child"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2656-3157","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tineke","family":"Dillien","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Collaborative Antwerp Psychiatric Research Institute, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium"},{"name":"University Forensic Centre, University Hospital Antwerp (UZA), Edegem, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kris","family":"Goethals","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Collaborative Antwerp Psychiatric Research Institute, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium"},{"name":"University Forensic Centre, University Hospital Antwerp (UZA), Edegem, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bernard","family":"Sabbe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Collaborative Antwerp Psychiatric Research Institute, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Inti A.","family":"Brazil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Collaborative Antwerp Psychiatric Research Institute, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium"},{"name":"Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands"},{"name":"Forensic Psychiatric Centre Pompestichting, Nijmegen, The Netherlands"},{"name":"Centre for Advances in Behavioural Science, Coventry University, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890423349"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2167702614560744"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn875"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(94)90018-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature07538"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Blair R. 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