{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T04:39:56Z","timestamp":1793335196667,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,15]],"date-time":"2019-11-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1573776000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Sex Abuse"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Somnophilia refers to the interest in having sex with a sleeping person. Using an online sample of 437 participants, the present study provides the first empirical examination of somnophilia, its various forms, and theorized correlates. Participants completed the newly developed Somnophilia Interest and Proclivity Scale, which comprises three subscales (active consensual, passive consensual, and active nonconsensual somnophilia). To test hypotheses about the convergent and divergent validity of different paraphilic interests, participants also completed scales measuring necrophilic, rape-related, and sadistic\/masochistic sexual fantasies, rape proclivity, and the need for sexual dominance\/submission. Male participants scored higher than females on all scales except the passive subscale. For both males and females, each subscale was associated most strongly with conceptually congruent variables. These results support existing theoretical assumptions about somnophilia, as well as offering newer insights, such as distinguishing between active and passive somnophilia. Limitations and implications for further research are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063219889060","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,15]],"date-time":"2019-11-15T08:41:01Z","timestamp":1573807261000},"page":"200-222","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Somnophilia: Examining Its Various Forms and Associated Constructs"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Elizabeth T.","family":"Deehan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Lincoln, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9258-3551","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ross M.","family":"Bartels","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Lincoln, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1079063219889060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abrams D., Viki G. 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The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 12, 328-340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jsm.12734","DOI":"10.1111\/jsm.12734"},{"key":"bibr14-1079063219889060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Knafo D. (2015). For the love of death: Somnophilic and necrophilic acts and fantasies. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 63, 857-886. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0003065115606132","DOI":"10.1177\/0003065115606132"},{"key":"bibr15-1079063219889060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lauerma H. (2016). Somnophilia and sexual abuse using vaginal administration of triazolam. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 61, 862-863. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1556-4029.13050","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.13050"},{"key":"bibr16-1079063219889060","unstructured":"Maile J. S. (2015). The effect of mood and perceived cost on self-disclosure of deviant sexual fantasies and behaviour [Doctoral dissertation, The City University of New York]. http:\/\/academicworks.cuny.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=2046&context=gc_etds"},{"key":"bibr17-1079063219889060","first-page":"384","volume-title":"Sexual deviance: Theory, assessment and treatment","author":"Milner J. S.","year":"2008","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr18-1079063219889060","volume-title":"Lovemaps: Clinical concepts of sexual\/erotic health and pathology, paraphilia, and gender transposition in childhood, adolescence, and maturity","author":"Money J.","year":"1986"},{"key":"bibr19-1079063219889060","volume-title":"A Sexual Functions Inventory","author":"Nelson P. A.","year":"1979"},{"key":"bibr20-1079063219889060","unstructured":"Oeverland S. (2015). Somnophilia and the sleeping beauty syndrome\u2014The unknown patterns of arousal. https:\/\/medcraveonline.com\/JPCPY\/somnophilia-and-the-sleeping-beauty-syndrome\u2014the-unknown-patterns-of-arousal.html"},{"key":"bibr21-1079063219889060","first-page":"267","volume-title":"Sex crimes and paraphilia","author":"Peck M.","year":"2006"},{"key":"bibr22-1079063219889060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pettigrew M. (2017). Comorbid, sequential, or different desires? Exploring the relationship between somnophilia and necrophilia. Journal of Sexual Aggression, 23, 351-359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13552600.2017.1372937","DOI":"10.1080\/13552600.2017.1372937"},{"key":"bibr23-1079063219889060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pettigrew M. (2019a). Biastophilia, raptophilia, and somnophilia: The blurred distinction and comorbidity of sexual paraphilias in a homicidal offender. 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