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There are also clinical indications that high-risk rapists may have more ambivalent attitudes toward women, including the strong desire to be positively evaluated by women. We investigated attitudes toward women in high-risk male rapists ( n = 42), nonsexual male offenders ( n = 65), and matched male community controls ( n = 42), by means of self-report (hostility toward women, benevolent sexism, hostile sexism) and implicit measures assessing associations (Implicit Association Test [IAT]) with \u201cwomen are deceitful\u201d and \u201cwomen are prestige objects,\u201d and the approach tendency (Approach\u2013Avoidance Task [AAT]) toward women. Results showed that high-risk rapists had a lesser implicit notion of women as deceitful and more explicit benevolent sexism than the community controls. These differences seemed most prevalent in the subgroup of high-risk rapists without any relationship history. It is hypothesized that unrealistically positive attitudes toward women may lead to rejection and frustration, which may influence sexual offending.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063220946039","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,31]],"date-time":"2020-07-31T07:54:38Z","timestamp":1596182078000},"page":"747-768","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Exploring Hostility Toward Women in High-Risk Rapists: The Relevance of Ambivalence and Relational Experience"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8014-9558","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eveline E.","family":"Schippers","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Forensic Care Specialists, Utrecht, the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wineke J.","family":"Smid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Forensic Care Specialists, Utrecht, the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1079063220946039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abbey A., McAuslan P. 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