{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T13:13:19Z","timestamp":1785935599406,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,26]],"date-time":"2020-08-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598400000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004488","name":"Hrvatska Zaklada za Znanost","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["922"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["922"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004488","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004488","name":"Croatian Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004488","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Sex Abuse"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    To address growing concerns about the role of pornography use in adolescents\u2019 sexual socialization, we explored the role of callousness, relative to pornography use, in male adolescents\u2019 self-reported sexual aggressiveness. Two competing conceptualizations of this role were tested using data from a larger longitudinal research project on sexualized media use and adolescent well-being. Considering that callousness was assessed at only two waves (T2 and T4), 381 male Croatian adolescents ( M\n                    <jats:sub>age<\/jats:sub>\n                    = 15.88, SD = 0.49) who participated in both waves were included in the study. Generalized mixed effects regression modeling indicated that callousness, but not pornography use, significantly predicted sexual aggressiveness 11 months later. Callousness also moderated the association between pornography use and sexual aggressiveness, so that among participants who scored high in callousness, more frequent pornography use was related to lower odds of reporting sexual aggressiveness. High callousness is a risk factor for male adolescents\u2019 sexual aggression and should be addressed in prevention programs.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063220952777","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,27]],"date-time":"2020-08-27T02:25:51Z","timestamp":1598495151000},"page":"361-373","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Is Male Adolescents\u2019 Sexual Aggressiveness Better Explained by Prior Pornography Use or Callousness? A Brief Report"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5138-3644","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aleksandar","family":"\u0160tulhofer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Zagreb, Croatia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1079063220952777","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Baer J. L., Kohut T., Fisher W. A. (2015). Is pornography use associated with anti-woman sexual aggression? Re-examining the Confluence Model with third variable considerations. Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality, 24(2), 160\u2013173. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3138\/cjhs.242-A6","DOI":"10.3138\/cjhs.242-A6"},{"key":"bibr2-1079063220952777","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.51.6.1173"},{"key":"bibr3-1079063220952777","unstructured":"Bell S., Kuriloff P. J., Lottes I., Nathanson J., Judge T., Fogelson-Turet K. (1992). Rape callousness in college freshmen: An empirical investigation of the Sociocultural Model of Aggression towards Women. Journal of College Student Development, 33(5), 454\u2013461. https:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/record\/1993-17890-001"},{"key":"bibr4-1079063220952777","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bergkvist L., Rossiter J. R. (2007). The predictive validity of multiple-item versus single-item measures of the same constructs. Journal of Marketing Research, 44(2), 175\u2013184. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1509\/jmkr.44.2.175","DOI":"10.1509\/jmkr.44.2.175"},{"key":"bibr5-1079063220952777","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cardona N., Berman A. K., Sims-Knight J. E., Knight R. A. (2018). Covariates of the severity of aggression in sexual crimes: Psychopathy and borderline characteristics. Sexual Abuse: Journal of Research and Treatment, 32(2), 154\u2013178. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1079063218807485","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063218807485"},{"key":"bibr6-1079063220952777","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dawson K., Tafro A. \u0160tulhofer A. (2019). Adolescent sexual aggressiveness and pornography use: A longitudinal assessment. Aggressive Behavior, 45(6), 587\u2013597. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ab.21854","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.21854"},{"key":"bibr7-1079063220952777","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Diamantopoulos A., Sarstedt M., Fuchs C., Wilczynski P., Kaiser S. (2012). Guidelines for choosing between multi-item and single-item scales for construct measurement: A predictive validity perspective. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 40(3), 434\u2013449. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11747-011-0300-3","DOI":"10.1007\/s11747-011-0300-3"},{"key":"bibr8-1079063220952777","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Diamond M. (2009). Pornography, public acceptance and sex related crime: A review. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 32(5), 304\u2013314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijlp.2009.06.004","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2009.06.004"},{"key":"bibr9-1079063220952777","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Docherty M., Beardslee J., Byrd A. L., Yang V. J. H., Pardini D. (2019). Developmental trajectories of interpersonal callousness from childhood to adolescence as predictors of antisocial behavior and psychopathic features in young adulthood. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 128(7), 700\u2013709. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/abn0000449","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000449"},{"key":"bibr10-1079063220952777","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fanti K. A., Frick P. J., Georgiou S. (2009). Linking callous-unemotional traits to instrumental and non-instrumental forms of aggression. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 31(4), 285\u2013298. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10862-008-9111-3","DOI":"10.1007\/s10862-008-9111-3"},{"key":"bibr11-1079063220952777","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Foubert J. D., Bridges A. J. (2017). What is the attraction? Pornography use motives in relation to bystander intervention. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 32(20), 3071\u20133089. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0886260515596538","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260515596538"},{"key":"bibr12-1079063220952777","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hald G. M., Seaman C., Linz D. (2014). Sexuality and pornography. In Tolman D. L., Diamond L. M., Bauermeister J. A., George W. H., Pfaus J. G., Ward L. M. (Eds.), APA Handbooks in Psychology\u00ae. APA Handbook of Sexuality and Psychology: Vol. 2. Contextual approaches (pp. 3\u201335). 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