{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T22:48:55Z","timestamp":1777934935129,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":91,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,20]],"date-time":"2021-10-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1634688000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,20]],"date-time":"2021-10-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1634688000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Sex Abuse"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    A Five-Level Risk and Needs system has been proposed as a common language for standardizing the meaning of risk levels across risk\/need tools used in corrections. Study 1 examined whether the Five-Levels could be applied to BARR-2002R (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">N<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 2,390), an actuarial tool for general recidivism. Study 2 examined the construct validity of BARR-2002R risk levels in two samples of individuals with a history of sexual offending (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">N<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 1,081). Study 1 found reasonable correspondence between BARR-2002R scores and four of the five standardized risk levels (no Level V). Study 2 found that the profiles of individuals in Levels II, III, and IV were mostly consistent with expectations; however, individuals in the lowest risk level (Level I) had more criminogenic needs than expected based on the original descriptions of the Five-Levels. The Five-Level system was mostly successful when applied to BARR-2002R. Revisions to this system, or the inclusion of putatively dynamic risk factors and protective factors, may be required to improve alignment with the information provided by certain risk tools.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10790632211047185","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,21]],"date-time":"2021-10-21T01:52:52Z","timestamp":1634781172000},"page":"667-698","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Improving Our Risk Communication: Standardized Risk Levels for Brief Assessment of Recidivism Risk-2002R"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7386-9549","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julie","family":"Blais","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dalhousie University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kelly M.","family":"Babchishin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Carleton University"},{"name":"University of Ottawa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0920-884X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"R. 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