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The aim of the current study is to analyze the mediating role of moral disengagement in the relationships between dark triad personality traits (Machiavellianism, psychopathy, and narcissism) and ambivalent sexism in a sample of 74 male perpetrators of sexual violence against women ( M = 40.58; SD = 10.05) convicted of intimate partner violence (IPV) and sexual assault and 160 community men ( M = 43.54; SD = 10.63). Since there were no significant differences in the measured variables between individuals convicted of IPV and those convicted of sexual assault, these two groups were combined into a single group of perpetrators of sexual violence against women. A comparison of incarcerated and community men showed that perpetrators of sexual violence against women reported significantly higher levels of ambivalent sexism, moral disengagement, and psychopathy than community men. The moderated mediational model showed that the dark triad was not directly associated with ambivalent sexism, but the relationship was fully mediated by moral disengagement mechanisms. Moreover, the interdependence of the variables evaluated was moderated by group. The moral disengagement mechanisms that explain both hostile and benevolent sexism were associated with Machiavellianism and psychopathy among perpetrators of sexual violence against women, whereas among community men, these mechanisms were associated with Machiavellianism and narcissism. These findings are discussed as they pertain to the treatment of perpetrators of sexual violence against women.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10790632211051689","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,4]],"date-time":"2021-11-04T02:01:54Z","timestamp":1635991314000},"page":"857-884","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Sexism, Moral Disengagement, and Dark Triad Traits on Perpetrators of Sexual Violence Against Women and Community Men"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3759-0860","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mar\u00eda Patricia","family":"Navas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lorena","family":"Maneiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain"},{"name":"Leiden University, Leiden, the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olalla","family":"Cutr\u00edn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain"},{"name":"Arizona state University is not currently a coauthor affiliation, so we want to delete it."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 A.","family":"G\u00f3mez-Fraguela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jorge","family":"Sobral","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-10790632211051689","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.84.1.111"},{"key":"bibr2-10790632211051689","volume-title":"The nature of prejudice","author":"Allport G. 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