{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T11:18:11Z","timestamp":1793704691812,"version":"4.5.1"},"reference-count":105,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,16]],"date-time":"2023-03-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1678924800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Sex Abuse"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The present meta-analysis is an update of the meta-analysis by Schmucker and L\u00f6sel [Campbell Syst. Rev. 2017; 13: 1\u201375], which synthesized evidence on sexual recidivism as an indicator of treatment effectiveness in persons with sexual offense histories. The updated meta-analysis includes 37 samples comprising a total of 30,394 individuals with sexual offense histories, which is nearly three times the sample size reported by Schmucker and L\u00f6sel (2017: 28 samples, N = 9781). In line with Schmucker and L\u00f6sel (2017), the mean treatment effect was small with an odds ratio of 1.54 [95% CI 1.22, 1.95] ( p &lt; .001). A moderator analysis suggested three predictors of importance, i.e., risk level, treatment specialization, and author confounding. Greater treatment effectiveness was suggested in high- and medium-compared to low-risk individuals and in specialized compared to non-specialized treatments. Authors affiliated with treatment programs reported larger effectiveness than independent authors. These findings were overall in line with Schmucker and L\u00f6sel (2017), though the effects of risk level and treatment specialization were stronger in the current meta-analysis. The findings of the updated meta-analysis reinforce the evidence for the first and second principle of the Risk-Need-Responsivity model. The results may support researchers and decision-makers in interpreting the current evidence on sexual recidivism as an indicator of treatment effectiveness, and, based on that, implement and carry out informative, methodologically sound evaluations of ongoing treatment programs in persons with sexual offense histories.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10790632231159071","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,16]],"date-time":"2023-03-16T16:29:18Z","timestamp":1678984158000},"page":"255-291","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Moderators of Sexual Recidivism as Indicator of Treatment Effectiveness in Persons With Sexual Offense Histories: An Updated Meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2599-3649","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lisa","family":"Holper","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Forensic Psychiatry, University Hospital of Psychiatry Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9706-0928","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andreas","family":"Mokros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, FernUniversit\u00e4t in Hagen, Hagen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elmar","family":"Habermeyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Forensic Psychiatry, University Hospital of Psychiatry Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-10790632231159071","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12630-018-01268-6"},{"key":"bibr2-10790632231159071","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13552600903511980"},{"key":"bibr3-10790632231159071","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107906329901100202"},{"key":"bibr4-10790632231159071","volume-title":"The Psychology of criminal conduct","author":"Andrews D. 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