{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T15:01:52Z","timestamp":1787238112408,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,16]],"date-time":"2024-10-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1729036800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Ministry of Health, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunity of the Walloon Region of Belgium"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Sex Abuse"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Recidivism risk assessment is crucial for effective case management of men convicted of sex offending. The use of empirical actuarial risk tools has become routine in the field. However, the development of actuarial risk scales for assessing general, violent and\/or sexual recidivism in these men is ongoing: The Static-99 led to the Static-99R and the Static-2002R, and the BARR-2002R emerged to assess violent recidivism risk. A study was undertaken to evaluate and compare the inter-rater and predictive validity of the Static-99R, the Static-2002R, and the BARR-2002R in a sample of 328 men convicted of sex offending released from prison in French Belgium. When the instruments were considered integrally, the two versions of the Static\u2014the Static-99R and the Static-2002R\u2014proved better at predicting sexual recidivism and the BARR-2002R was better at predicting violent recidivism. And, the predictive and incremental predictive validity of the factor structure identified by Brouillette-Alarie et al. (2016) was examined. Results proved consistent in that the\n                    <jats:italic>Youthful stranger aggression<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>General criminality<\/jats:italic>\n                    factors were better at predicting general recidivism and violent non-sexual recidivism while the\n                    <jats:italic>Persistence\/paraphilia<\/jats:italic>\n                    factor was better at predicting sexual recidivism.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10790632241290506","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,16]],"date-time":"2024-10-16T09:09:22Z","timestamp":1729069762000},"page":"553-570","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Predictive Validity of Tools for Assessing Recidivism Risk in Men Convicted of Sex Offending: Static-99R, Static-2002R and BARR-2002R"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4488-3496","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Claire","family":"Ducro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre de Recherche en D\u00e9fense Sociale, Tournai, Belgium"},{"name":"Univ. Lille, Villeneuve d\u2019Ascq, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thierry H.","family":"Pham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre de Recherche en D\u00e9fense Sociale, Tournai, Belgium"},{"name":"UMons, Universit\u00e9 de Mons, Mons, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_1","unstructured":"Babchishin K. M. Hanson R. K. Blais J. (2013). User guide for the brief assessment for recidivism risk \u2013 2002R (BARR-2002R). https:\/\/www.static99.org\/pdfdocs\/Static2002-BARR-2002REvaluatorsHandbook-2013-12-03.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063215569544"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191112458312"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10683160701483104"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191114568114"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prps.2013.12.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13552600.2012.747630"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063217691965"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.112.1.155"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_4_11_1","first-page":"43","article-title":"Recidivism rates of sex offenders released from French Belgian judicial system","volume":"120","author":"Ducro C. D.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ducro C. D., Telle E., Pham T. (2020). Recidivism rates of sex offenders released from French Belgian judicial system. Acta Psychiatrica Belgica, 120(1), 43\u201349.","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatrica Belgica"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.66.2.348"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_13_1","volume-title":"Assessing the risk of sexual offenders on community supervision: The Dynamic Supervision Project (User report, Corrections research)","author":"Hanson R. K.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hanson R. K., Harris A. J. R., Scott T.-L., Helmus L. (2007). Assessing the risk of sexual offenders on community supervision: The Dynamic Supervision Project (User report, Corrections research). Public Safety Canada. https:\/\/www.publicsafety.gc.ca\/cnt\/rsrcs\/pblctns\/ssssng-rsk-sxl-ffndrs\/index-eng.aspx"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0014421"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005482921333"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_16_1","volume-title":"Static 99: Coding rules revised 2003","author":"Harris A.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Harris A., Phenix A., Hanson R. K., Thornton D. (2003). Static 99: Coding rules revised 2003. Solicitor General of Canada. https:\/\/www.static99.org\/pdfdocs\/static-99-coding-rules_e.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/14572-000"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063211409951"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_4_19_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Predictive validity of the Static-99 and Static-2002 for sex offenders on community supervision","volume":"2","author":"Helmus L. M.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Helmus L. M., Hanson R. K. (2007). Predictive validity of the Static-99 and Static-2002 for sex offenders on community supervision. Sexual Offender Treatment, 2(2), 1\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1079063217712216","journal-title":"Sexual Offender Treatment"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624X15595228"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854806296851"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854806291157"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260509336961"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063210366039"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_25_1","first-page":"39","article-title":"Evaluation de la r\u00e9cidive aupr\u00e8s d\u2019agresseurs sexuels issus d\u2019un h\u00f4pital s\u00e9curitaire en Belgique francophone [Assessing recidivism among sex offenders released from a secure forensic hospital in French Belgium]","author":"Menghini M.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Menghini M., Ducro C., Pham T. (2005). Evaluation de la r\u00e9cidive aupr\u00e8s d\u2019agresseurs sexuels issus d\u2019un h\u00f4pital s\u00e9curitaire en Belgique francophone [Assessing recidivism among sex offenders released from a secure forensic hospital in French Belgium]. Forensic, 39\u201348. [Special issue].","journal-title":"Forensic"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bsl.2050"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/jnp.3.3.330"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854810388238"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_29_1","volume-title":"Coding rules for static-2002","author":"Phenix A.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Phenix A., Doren D., Helmus L., Hanson R. K., Thornton D. (2008). Coding rules for static-2002. 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