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It is crucial to assess the predictive validity of traditional risk factors in individuals engaged in online child exploitation. This study examines recidivism rates and risk factors among individuals involved in online child sexual exploitation, analyzing data from a sample of 228 adult males who had committed sexual and nonsexual offenses at their index crime. The findings suggest that offense-supportive cognitions (Harrell's C = .73-.75) and emotional congruence with children (Harrell's C = .77) serve as predictors for contact sexual recidivism. Consumption of child sexual exploitation material and bestiality pornography are linked to online sexual recidivism (.69 and .75, respectively) and negatively related to sexual recidivism (.29 and .32, respectively). Overall, this research contributes to a more nuanced understanding of recidivism patterns and risk factors among individuals engaged in online sexual offenses against children, emphasizing the need for tailored intervention strategies in this population.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10790632241309631","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,19]],"date-time":"2024-12-19T23:26:27Z","timestamp":1734650787000},"page":"635-666","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Online Sexual Offending Against Children: Recidivism Rates and Predictors"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3276-5641","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah","family":"Paquette","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Portsmouth"},{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Laval"},{"name":"Philippe-Pinel National Institute of Legal Psychiatry"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7620-8786","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S\u00e9bastien","family":"Brouillette-Alarie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Philippe-Pinel National Institute of Legal Psychiatry"},{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al"},{"name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","volume-title":"The sexual interest card sort","author":"Abel G. 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