{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T11:21:16Z","timestamp":1793704876855,"version":"4.5.1"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,16]],"date-time":"2025-06-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1750032000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,16]],"date-time":"2025-06-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1750032000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"German academic institutions and Sage Publishing"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Sex Abuse"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    This study examines the characteristics of help-seeking minors (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 117) who have consumed\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">child sexual abuse material<\/jats:italic>\n                    (CSAM) and who voluntarily sought support. 97% of the respondents were in\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Dunkelfeld<\/jats:italic>\n                    at the time of data collection. About half of the respondents reported a pedohebephile sexual preference. The study found two distinct groups based on cluster analysis, primarily distinguished by their mental well-being. The results indicate that 60.7% of the participants had used CSAM in the last two weeks, with the most common content being medium severity on the COPINE scale (levels 6\u20139). The study suggests that minors are already aware of the problem and motivated to confront their problematic behavior. However, limitations such as potential bias due to self-reporting, self-selection and lack of control mechanisms must be considered. The findings underscore the necessity for the implementation of targeted prevention and intervention measures for affected groups, as well as for further research to validate and expand upon these findings.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10790632251351254","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,16]],"date-time":"2025-06-16T11:43:10Z","timestamp":1750074190000},"page":"187-211","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Adolescents in the Dunkelfeld: A Study of Help Seeking Minors Who Use Child Sexual Abuse Materials"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1856-4846","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Viola","family":"Westfal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin"},{"name":"Corporate Member of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin and Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin"},{"name":"Institute of Sexology and Sexual Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_3_1","first-page":"140","volume-title":"Sexual victimization of children and adolescents in Switzerland","author":"Averdijk M.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Averdijk M., Mueller-Johnson K., Eisner M. 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(2004). A typology of online child pornography offending. Trends and Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice, 279, 1\u20136.","journal-title":"Trends and Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.invent.2017.03.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11757-022-00752-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2017.5314"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-1730"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2007.03.013"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_3_5_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1080\/13218719.2020.1742242","article-title":"When sexting conflicts with child sexual abuse material: The legal and social consequences for children","volume":"27","author":"Moritz D.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Moritz D., Christensen L. S. (2020). 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