{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T13:10:01Z","timestamp":1788786601227,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]],"date-time":"2026-06-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781481600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]],"date-time":"2026-06-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781481600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Sex Abuse"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    To date, there is no reliable and valid screening tool for paraphilic disorders (PDs) based on the diagnostic criteria of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11). The present study aimed to develop and cross-culturally examine the cross-cultural applicability of a new screening tool for PDs following the ICD-11 guidelines. Methods: Top-down item development was conducted with expert practitioners in the field. Data were collected in 26 languages across 42 countries (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">N<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 82,243; 39.5% men; 57.0% women; 3.4% gender-diverse;\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">M<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>age<\/jats:sub>\n                    = 32.39 years,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">SD<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 12.52). Cut-off scores were established per ICD-11 guidelines, and at-risk groups were compared with low-risk groups along theoretically relevant correlates (e.g., depression, anxiety). Outcomes: The Paraphilic Disorders Short Screen (PDSS) assesses seven paraphilias via 21 items. Results: Voyeurism was most common paraphilic interest (PI) (19.42% of the total sample;\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 15,970), which also had the highest number of participants meeting the ICD-11 diagnostic cut-off (3.24%;\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 2,662). PI and PD groups consistently demonstrated more severe depression and anxiety symptoms than others. Conclusion: The PDSS is a reliable and valid screening tool that follows the latest ICD-11 guidelines; therefore, it has the capacity to enhance clinical practice and research by identifying individuals at risk.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10790632261438676","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]],"date-time":"2026-06-15T14:20:56Z","timestamp":1781533256000},"page":"763-797","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The Development of the Paraphilic Disorders Short Screen (PDSS) and Its Examination in Diverse Populations: A Large, Multi-Nation Study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9961-9174","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M\u00f3nika","family":"Ko\u00f3s","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Duisburg-Essen"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L\u00e9na","family":"Nagy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ELTE E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University"},{"name":"ELTE E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shane W.","family":"Kraus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Nevada, Las Vegas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marc N.","family":"Potenza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yale University School of Medicine"},{"name":"Connecticut Council on Problem Gambling"},{"name":"Connecticut Mental Health Center"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zsolt","family":"Demetrovics","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ELTE E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University"},{"name":"University of Gibraltar"},{"name":"Flinders Institute for Mental Health and Wellbeing, College of Education, Psychology and Social Work, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johannes","family":"Fuss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Duisburg-Essen"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Verena","family":"Klein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Southampton"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9119-1647","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yen-Ling","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Nevada, Las Vegas"},{"name":"University of California, Davis"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rafael","family":"Ballester-Arnal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Jaume I of Castell\u00f3n"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dominik","family":"Batthy\u00e1ny","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sigmund Freud University Vienna"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sophie","family":"Bergeron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al"},{"name":"Centre de recherche interdisciplinaire sur les probl\u00e8mes conjugaux et les agressions sexuelles (CRIPCAS)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jo\u00ebl","family":"Billieux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Lausanne"},{"name":"Lausanne University Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peer","family":"Briken","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julius","family":"Burkauskas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lithuanian University of Health Sciences"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Georgina","family":"C\u00e1rdenas-L\u00f3pez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Autonomous University of Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joana","family":"Carvalho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade de Aveiro"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jes\u00fas","family":"Castro-Calvo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Valencia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lijun","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fuzhou University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giacomo","family":"Ciocca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sapienza University of Rome"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ornella","family":"Corazza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Hertfordshire"},{"name":"University of Trento"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rita I.","family":"Csako","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Auckland University of Technology"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David P.","family":"Fernandez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nottingham Trent University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elaine F.","family":"Fernandez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"HELP University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hironobu","family":"Fujiwara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kyoto University"},{"name":"RIKEN Center for Advanced Intelligence Project"},{"name":"Osaka University Research Center on Ethical, Legal and Social Issues"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roman","family":"Gabrhel\u00edk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Charles University"},{"name":"General University Hospital in Prague"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8221-9425","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ateret","family":"Gewirtz-Meydan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Haifa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1200-6672","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Biljana","family":"Gjoneska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mateusz","family":"Gola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Polish Academy of Sciences"},{"name":"University of California San Diego"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joshua B.","family":"Grubbs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of New Mexico"},{"name":"University of New Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6155-7302","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hashim T.","family":"Hashim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"RIKEN Center for Advanced Intelligence Project"},{"name":"University of Warith Al-Anbiyaa"},{"name":"Al-Nassiryah Teaching Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Md. Saiful","family":"Islam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jahangirnagar University"},{"name":"Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mustafa","family":"Ismail","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Baghdad"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martha C.","family":"Jim\u00e9nez-Mart\u00ednez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tanja","family":"Jurin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Zagreb"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ondrej","family":"Kalina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pavol Jozef Safarik University in Kosice"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andr\u00e1s","family":"K\u00f6lt\u0151","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Galway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chih-Ting","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Cheng Kung University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sang-Kyu","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chuncheon Addiction Management Center"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karol","family":"Lewczuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Nevada, Las Vegas"},{"name":"University of Gibraltar"},{"name":"Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chung-Ying","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Cheng Kung University"},{"name":"National Cheng Kung University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christine","family":"Lochner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stellenbosch University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Silvia","family":"L\u00f3pez-Alvarado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Cuenca"},{"name":"University of Cuenca"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kate\u0159ina","family":"Lukavsk\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Charles University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Percy","family":"Mayta-Trist\u00e1n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad Cient\u00edfica del Sur"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dan J.","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"James Cook University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"O\u013ega","family":"Orosov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Zagreb"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G\u00e1bor","family":"Orosz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Artois University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fernando P.","family":"Ponce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad de Talca"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gonzalo R.","family":"Quintana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad de Tarapac\u00e1"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriel C.","family":"Quintero Garzola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Florida State University"},{"name":"Sistema Nacional de Investigaci\u00f3n (SNI), SENACYT"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jano","family":"Ramos-Diaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad Privada del Norte"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K\u00e9vin","family":"Rigaud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Picardie Jules Verne University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ann","family":"Rousseau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"KU Leuven"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco De Tubino","family":"Scanavino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Western University"},{"name":"Lawson Health Research Institute"},{"name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo"},{"name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marion K.","family":"Schulmeyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad Privada de Santa Cruz de la Sierra"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pratap","family":"Sharan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"All India Institute of Medical Sciences"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mami","family":"Shibata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"HELP University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sheikh","family":"Shoib","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shardha University"},{"name":"Department of Health Services"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vera","family":"Sigre-Leir\u00f3s","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Lausanne"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luke","family":"Sniewski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Compassionate Inquiry"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ognen","family":"Spasovski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vesta","family":"Steibliene","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dan J.","family":"Stein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Cape Town"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julian","family":"Strizek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Austrian Public Health Institute"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"Sungkyunkwan University's research team","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Banu C.","family":"\u00dcnsal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ELTE E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University"},{"name":"ELTE E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University"},{"name":"Amsterdam University Medical Centers"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie-Pier","family":"Vaillancourt-Morel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre de recherche interdisciplinaire sur les probl\u00e8mes conjugaux et les agressions sexuelles (CRIPCAS)"},{"name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Trois-Rivi\u00e8res"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie Claire","family":"Van Hout","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"South East Technological University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Be\u00e1ta","family":"B\u0151the","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al"},{"name":"Centre de recherche interdisciplinaire sur les probl\u00e8mes conjugaux et les agressions sexuelles (CRIPCAS)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10720162.2015.1057662"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_3_1","unstructured":"Abrams D. (2023). Examining the prevalence and psychopathological correlates of paraphilic interests in a non-clinical sample [Doctoral dissertation The City University of New York]. CUNY Academic Works. https:\/\/academicworks.cuny.edu\/gc_etds\/5462."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2009.01597.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_5_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2000","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). American Psychiatric Publishing.","edition":"4"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1099-9809.12.2.367"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00224499.2019.1707468"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200012150-00014"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00224491003699833"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.2021.00063"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/adb0000603"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckz185.467"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsxm.2019.07.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0001082"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_7_17_1","first-page":"211","article-title":"Further investigation on sexual abuse experiences: Revisiting the psychometric properties of the sexual abuse history questionnaire and the content of its open-ended item","volume":"22","author":"Bucz\u00f3 D.","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bucz\u00f3 D., Ko\u00f3s M., Nagy L., Demetrovics Z., Be\u00e1ta B. (2024). Further investigation on sexual abuse experiences: Revisiting the psychometric properties of the sexual abuse history questionnaire and the content of its open-ended item. Sexuality Research and Social Policy: Journal of NSRC: SR & SP, 22(1), 211\u2013225. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13178-023-00919-8","journal-title":"Sexuality Research and Social Policy: Journal of NSRC: SR & SP"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/abm\/kaaa014"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063214525645"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v65n0302"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1247274"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-022-02346-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-9004.2011.00394.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-22108-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-015-0549-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00918360802551555"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v66n1104"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.7.2018.134"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-015-0503-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00224499.2016.1139034"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00224499.2021.1986801"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_7_32_1","first-page":"60","article-title":"Successful antidepressant treatment of nonparaphilic sexual addictions and paraphilias in males","volume":"5","author":"Kafka M. P.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Kafka M. P. (1991). Successful antidepressant treatment of nonparaphilic sexual addictions and paraphilias in males. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 5(2), 60\u201365.","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_3_7_33_1","first-page":"481","article-title":"Preliminary observations of DSM-III-R axis I comorbidity in men with paraphilias and paraphilia-related disorders","volume":"55","author":"Kafka M. P.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Kafka M. P., Prentky R. A. (1994). Preliminary observations of DSM-III-R axis I comorbidity in men with paraphilias and paraphilia-related disorders. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 55(11), 481\u2013487. https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/7989281","journal-title":"The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v59n0709"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19359705.2018.1560385"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10790632231199318"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-022-01421-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-017-0944-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2009.01564.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40265-022-01696-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-006-8993-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-006-9042-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sp\/jxn005"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-021-02074-w"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1988.10478722"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_46_1","volume-title":"Test theory: A unified approach","author":"McDonald R. P.","year":"1999","unstructured":"McDonald R. P. (1999). Test theory: A unified approach. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v60n0613"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781473909908.n11"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_49_1","volume-title":"Manual for the multiphasic sex inventory","author":"Nichols H. R.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Nichols H. R., Molinder I. (1984). Manual for the multiphasic sex inventory. Crime and Victim Psychology Specialists."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1516-44462010005000013"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21449\/ijate.1271693"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/sgd0000097"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624X231165416"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201300166"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.01.127"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_3_7_56_1","first-page":"2943","article-title":"Literature review of Cronbach alpha coefficient (A) and Mcdonald\u2019s omega coefficient (\u03a9)","volume":"7","author":"Ravinder E. B.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ravinder E. B., Saraswathi A. B. (2020). Literature review of Cronbach alpha coefficient (A) and Mcdonald\u2019s omega coefficient (\u03a9). European Journal of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, 7(6), 2943\u20132949. https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Ravinder-Bonniga\/publication\/350577633_Literature_Review_Of_Cronbachalphacoefficient_A_And_Mcdonald\u2019s_Omega_Coefficient_O\/links\/60668178458515614d2b79b6\/Literature-Review-Of-Cronbachalphacoefficient-A-And-Mcdonalds-Omega-Coefficient-O.pdf","journal-title":"European Journal of Molecular and Clinical Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12160-016-9822-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_58_1","volume-title":"Introduction to empirical Bayes: Examples from baseball statistics","author":"Robinson D.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Robinson D. (2017). Introduction to empirical Bayes: Examples from baseball statistics."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13218719.2022.2142973"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Saewyc E. M. Li G. Gower A. L. Watson R. J. Erickson D. Corliss H. L. Eisenberg M. E. (2020). The link between LGBTQ-supportive communities progressive political climate and suicidality among sexual minority adolescents in Canada. Preventive Medicine 139 Article 106191. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ypmed.2020.106191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2020.106191"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15299732.2019.1597815"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00224499.2020.1830018"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11336-008-9101-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15622975.2020.1744723"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-52298-8_27"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/YIC.0000000000000222"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14789949.2017.1365156"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_7_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/10790632221078297","article-title":"The development, content validation, and pilot testing of the paraphilic interests and disorders scale","volume":"35","author":"Winters G. M.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Winters G. M., Jeglic E. L., Kaylor L. E. (2022). The development, content validation, and pilot testing of the paraphilic interests and disorders scale. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment, 35(2). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10790632221078297","journal-title":"Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_69_1","volume-title":"The ICD-10 classification of mental and behavioural disorders","author":"World Health Organization","year":"1993","unstructured":"World Health Organization. (1993). The ICD-10 classification of mental and behavioural disorders. World Health Organization."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_70_1","volume-title":"International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2018","unstructured":"World Health Organization. (2018). International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems (11th ed.). World Health Organization.","edition":"11"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_71_1","volume-title":"International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2022","unstructured":"World Health Organization. (2022). International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems (11th ed.). https:\/\/icd.who.int\/","edition":"11"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_72_1","first-page":"253","volume-title":"Trends in andrology and sexual medicine","author":"Zgourides G. D.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zgourides G. D. (2020). Disposition and treatment of paraphilia in non-western cultures. In Trends in andrology and sexual medicine (pp. 253\u2013273). Springer International Publishing. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-36222-5_15"}],"container-title":["Sexual Abuse"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10790632261438676","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/10790632261438676","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10790632261438676","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T12:37:50Z","timestamp":1788784670000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/10790632261438676"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]]},"references-count":71,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/10790632261438676"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10790632261438676","relation":{},"ISSN":["1079-0632","1573-286X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1079-0632","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-286X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]]}}}