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Our understanding of OCSEA is challenged by evolving technologies, low rates of detection, and limited understanding of the aetiological pathways to engaging in this behaviour. The current study aimed to deepen our understanding of the aetiology of OCSEA through qualitatively exploring the lived experiences of nine men referred to New Zealand community treatment providers for OCSEA behaviours. Using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis, men\u2019s life stories were examined across the lifespan, including childhood, pre-offending, offending, and post-offending timeframes. Five superordinate themes were developed. These described the impact of the men\u2019s developmental environment on their understanding of healthy relationships; the desire for connection and feelings of not belonging; difficulties in coping with negative emotions; escalation of both legal and illegal sexual behaviours; and factors associated with ceasing offending. The application of findings to the prevention of OCSEA are considered and directions for future research are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10790632261446953","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]],"date-time":"2026-04-24T11:51:15Z","timestamp":1777031475000},"page":"593-625","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The Lived Experiences of Men Who Engage in Online Child Sexual Exploitation and Abuse: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-7082-5016","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Grace","family":"Stewart (n\u00e9e Nock)","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Victoria University of Wellington"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4947-6993","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Louise","family":"Dixon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pro Vice-Chancellor Education, Glasgow Caledonian University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3717-1941","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nichola","family":"Tyler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Swinburne University of Technology"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/JIDOB-06-2018-0008"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/lcrp.12028"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063210370708"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-014-0270-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/23738871.2019.1635178"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2015.11.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-28424-8_19"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_4_9_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"The relevance of hypersexuality and impulsivity in different groups of treatment-seekers with and without (exclusive) pedophilia","volume":"37","author":"Bergner-Koether R.","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bergner-Koether R., Peschka L., Pastukhov A., Carbon C. 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