{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T22:44:42Z","timestamp":1777934682233,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,26]],"date-time":"2024-07-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1721952000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Wilderness &amp; Environmental Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Although many backcountry first aid kits contain antibiotic ointment, the supply can be quickly exhausted if a patient has extensive wounds or if there are multiple patients.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We assessed the antibacterial properties of bark extract from four North American woody plant species known to native Missourians as medicinal plants ( Quercus macrocarpa, Salix humilis, Pinus echinata, and Hamamelis vernalis). We tested their antimicrobial properties, with the disc diffusion technique, against four common pathogenic bacterial species: Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, and Enterobacter aerogenes (now known as Klebsiella aerogenes) .<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We report evidence of antibacterial activity of bark extract from all four plant species.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our results confirm that traditional uses of these species may be useful in fighting infection and could be especially useful in a wilderness setting when modern antibiotics are exhausted.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/10806032241263862","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,26]],"date-time":"2024-07-26T07:35:55Z","timestamp":1721979355000},"page":"439-442","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Antimicrobial Activity of Bark from Four North American Tree Species"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Alayna J.","family":"Mickles","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Washington University in St. Louis, St Louis, MO"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Caroline","family":"Chou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Washington University in St. Louis, St Louis, MO"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julie N.","family":"Deleger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Washington University in St. Louis, St Louis, MO"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth F.","family":"Swords","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Washington University in St. Louis, St Louis, MO"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maggie S.","family":"Schlarman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Washington University in St. Louis, St Louis, MO"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stan","family":"Braude","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Washington University in St. Louis, St Louis, MO"},{"name":"Deceased June 1, 2024 (after manuscript acceptance but prior to publication)."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-10806032241263862","unstructured":"Moerman D. Native American Ethnobotany. Timber Press; 1998:406\u2013408, 463."},{"key":"bibr2-10806032241263862","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.12.4.564"},{"key":"bibr3-10806032241263862","first-page":"195","volume-title":"Medicinal Wild Plants of the Prairie: An Ethnobotanical Guide","author":"Kindscher K","year":"1992"},{"issue":"112096","key":"bibr4-10806032241263862","first-page":"1","volume":"145","author":"Bukhanko N","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ind Crops Prod"},{"key":"bibr5-10806032241263862","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14202\/vetworld.2022.2315-2322"},{"key":"bibr6-10806032241263862","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ptr.5377"},{"key":"bibr7-10806032241263862","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1663\/0013-0001(2007)61[246:DOSAEO]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"bibr8-10806032241263862","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-8741(92)90036-Q"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr9-10806032241263862","first-page":"77","volume":"35","author":"McCutcheon A","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pharm Biol"},{"key":"bibr10-10806032241263862","volume-title":"Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing","author":"CLSI","year":"2020","edition":"30"}],"container-title":["Wilderness &amp; Environmental Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10806032241263862","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/10806032241263862","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10806032241263862","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T02:31:46Z","timestamp":1777689106000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/10806032241263862"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,26]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/10806032241263862"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10806032241263862","relation":{},"ISSN":["1080-6032","1545-1534"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1080-6032","type":"print"},{"value":"1545-1534","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,26]]}}}