{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T02:25:58Z","timestamp":1785896758027,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,22]],"date-time":"2025-05-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1747872000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Wilderness &amp; Environmental Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This case report details 2 recent fatal leopard attacks on herdsmen at Zobidao Ranches in Botswana aged 24 y and 58 y. The younger man was attacked while searching for cattle, and the older man was killed while pursuing the leopard. Both men sustained multiple deep and superficial injuries to their necks, scalps, and limbs consistent with leopard attack patterns, leading to death from massive blood loss due to multiple injuries. The findings reinforce the potentially lethal nature of leopard attacks and the need to educate humans to avoid leopard territories as well as not to engage with them.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10806032251342115","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,22]],"date-time":"2025-05-22T03:32:43Z","timestamp":1747884763000},"page":"564-568","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Two Cases of Fatal Leopard Attacks from Botswana"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Nale","family":"Mvula","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Services, AO Station Clinic, Gaborone, Botswana"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arthur","family":"Saniotis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Microbiology, Cihan University-Erbil, Erbil, Iraq"},{"name":"School of Biomedicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martinson","family":"Danquah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bachelor of Doctor Assistance Department, DDT College of Medicine, Gaborone, Botswana"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thato M.","family":"Patlakwe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University College of Medicine and Surgery, Zambia- Office of State Forensic Pathologist, Lusaka, Zambia"},{"name":"Forensic Pathology Unit, Botswana Police Service, Gaborone, Botswana"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wem.2011.01.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-199009000-00007"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.08.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1367943001001408"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","unstructured":"Botswana Environment Statistics. 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