{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T19:12:57Z","timestamp":1788462777340,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Wilderness &amp; Environmental Medicine"],"abstract":"<jats:p>In 1972, a chartered plane carrying rugby players crashed in a remote region of the Andes, leaving 32 survivors exposed to extreme cold, high altitude, and near-total deprivation of food and water. After 72 days, only 16 survived. Two secured rescue after crossing a 16,000-foot peak and a 10-day trek despite severe malnutrition. Although widely known, the medical aspects of this event remain underexamined. We conducted a retrospective descriptive study of the 16 survivors. Data were obtained through interviews with survivors conducted by Roberto Canessa, MD\u2014both a cardiologist and a survivor\u2014along with nurse Willma Kock, who provided immediate postrescue care, and through available medical records. Conditions were classified into 4 domains: trauma triage and multiple trauma; pathologies related to high-altitude exposure; malnutrition and dehydration; and mental health sequelae. Survivors applied effective rudimentary strategies including field triage, conservative trauma management, fracture immobilization, and improvised measures to combat hypothermia and dehydration. High-altitude illness and severe malnutrition were widespread; one case of refeeding syndrome and one traumatic brain injury were documented. None met the DSM-5 criteria for PTSD. This case highlights human resilience, physiological adaptation, and survival under extreme conditions, providing insights into trauma management, environmental medicine, and adaptive behavior in unprecedented scenarios.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10806032261467374","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T15:11:39Z","timestamp":1788275499000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Medical Lessons from the 1972 Andes Plane Crash"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"given":"Carla","family":"Crous","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital Universitari M\u00fatua Terrassa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Fuentes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital Universitari M\u00fatua Terrassa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Conrado J.","family":"Estol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cl\u00ednica Breyna, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Buenos Aires, Argentina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Montse","family":"Ibarra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital Universitari M\u00fatua Terrassa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandre","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Rodr\u00edguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital Universitari M\u00fatua Terrassa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9441-7824","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luis","family":"Renter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital Parc Taul\u00ed"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Toni","family":"Veres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital de la Cerdanya, Puigcerd\u00e0, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roberto","family":"Canessa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital de Ni\u00f1os Pereira Rossell, Montevideo, Uruguay"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","unstructured":"Djangi P. 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