{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T18:49:33Z","timestamp":1791830973422,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":201,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,1]],"date-time":"2005-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1104537600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,1]],"date-time":"2005-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1104537600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Trends in Amplification"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Auditory neuropathy\/dys-synchrony is a form of hearing impairment in which cochlear outer hair cell function is spared but neural transmission in the auditory pathway is disordered. This condition, or group of conditions with a common physiologic profile, accounts for approximately 7% of permanent childhood hearing loss and a significant (but as yet undetermined) proportion of adult impairment. This paper presents an overview of the mechanisms underlying auditory neuropathy\/dys-synchrony-type hearing loss and the clinical profile for affected patients. In particular it examines the perceptual consequences of auditory neuropathy\/dys-synchrony, which are quite different from those associated with sensorineural hearing loss, and considers currently available, and future management options.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/108471380500900102","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,3,31]],"date-time":"2006-03-31T16:31:40Z","timestamp":1143822700000},"page":"1-43","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":208,"title":["Auditory Neuropathy\/Dys-synchrony and Its Perceptual Consequences"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Gary","family":"Rance","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Otolaryngology, The University of Melbourne, East Melbourne, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003446-200012000-00002"},{"key":"bibr2-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.127.6.629"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr3-108471380500900102","first-page":"3","volume":"15","author":"Bamford JM","year":"1981","journal-title":"Predicting speech-hearing from the audiogram. Brit J Audiol"},{"key":"bibr4-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1082946"},{"key":"bibr5-108471380500900102","unstructured":"Berlin CI, Bordelon J, Hurley A,  (1997). Autoimmune inner ear disease: Basic science and audiological issues. In Berlin CI. (ed): Neurotransmission and Hearing Loss: Basic Science, Diagnosis and Management. San Diego: Singular Publishing Group, 137\u2013146."},{"key":"bibr6-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003446-199802000-00002"},{"key":"bibr7-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-5955(93)90199-B"},{"key":"bibr8-108471380500900102","unstructured":"Berlin CI, Hood LJ, Hurley MS, Wen H. (1996). Hearing aids: Only for hearing impaired patients with abnormal otoacoustic emissions. In Berlin CI. (ed): Hair Cells and Hearing Aids. San Diego: Singular Publishing Group, 99\u2013111."},{"key":"bibr9-108471380500900102","first-page":"23","volume":"23","author":"Berlin CI","year":"2000","journal-title":"ARO Abstract 2000"},{"key":"bibr10-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Berlin CI, Hood LJ, Morlet T,  (2002). Auditory neuropathy\/dys-synchrony: After diagnosis, then what? Sem Hear 23 (3): 209\u2013214.","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2002-34458"},{"key":"bibr11-108471380500900102","first-page":"15","volume":"13","author":"Berlin CI","year":"2001","journal-title":"Audiol Today"},{"key":"bibr12-108471380500900102","unstructured":"Berlin CI, Hood LJ, Rose K,  (2003). Auditory neuropathy\/dys-synchrony (AN\/AD): Management and results in 193 patients. Assoc Res Otol, Abstract #883."},{"key":"bibr13-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.2701.32"},{"key":"bibr14-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-5955(89)90010-5"},{"key":"bibr15-108471380500900102","unstructured":"Bohne BA. (1976). Mechanisms of noise damage in the inner ear. In Henderson D, Hamernick RP, Dosanjh DS, Mills JH. (eds): Effects of Noise on Hearing. New York: Raven, 41\u201368."},{"key":"bibr16-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1992.01880100061014"},{"key":"bibr17-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00206098809081571"},{"key":"bibr18-108471380500900102","unstructured":"Boothroyd A. (1995). Speech perception tests and hearing impaired children. In Plant G, Spens KE. (eds): Profound deafness and speech communication. London: Tyne Wear, 345\u2013371."},{"key":"bibr19-108471380500900102","first-page":"17","volume":"41","author":"Boothroyd A","year":"1997","journal-title":"Scand Audiol Suppl"},{"key":"bibr20-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-643450-7.50008-1"},{"key":"bibr21-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-199008000-00002","volume":"101","author":"Brookhouser PE","year":"1990","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"bibr22-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00129492-200205000-00017"},{"key":"bibr23-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s003359900552"},{"key":"bibr24-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1531-8249(199907)46:1<36::AID-ANA7>3.0.CO;2-J"},{"key":"bibr25-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348948309200312"},{"key":"bibr26-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00206098609078373"},{"key":"bibr27-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/3.suppl_1.1503"},{"key":"bibr28-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348947908800310"},{"key":"bibr29-108471380500900102","first-page":"39","volume":"31","author":"Clopton BM","year":"1978","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"bibr30-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003446-199304000-00009"},{"key":"bibr31-108471380500900102","unstructured":"Cone-Wesson B, Rance G, Sininger YS. (2001). Amplification and rehabilitation strategies for patients with auditory neuropathy. In Sininger YA, Starr A. (eds), Auditory Neuropathy. San Diego: Singular Publishing, 233\u2013250."},{"key":"bibr32-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003446-200010000-00012"},{"key":"bibr33-108471380500900102","first-page":"484","volume":"11","author":"Corley VM","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Am Acad Audiol"},{"key":"bibr34-108471380500900102","volume-title":"The Auditory Periphery: Biophysics and Physiology","author":"Dallos P","year":"1973"},{"key":"bibr35-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.381086"},{"key":"bibr36-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-5955(83)90136-3"},{"key":"bibr37-108471380500900102","first-page":"181","volume":"11","author":"Davis H","year":"1979","journal-title":"Audiol"},{"key":"bibr38-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00206099909073022"},{"key":"bibr39-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-5597(96)96635-6"},{"key":"bibr40-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/cim.2002.3.1.1"},{"key":"bibr41-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199809000-00022"},{"key":"bibr42-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.385215"},{"key":"bibr43-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.88.1.25"},{"key":"bibr44-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00206099109072889"},{"key":"bibr45-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-5955(92)90011-B"},{"key":"bibr46-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-66082-5_15"},{"key":"bibr47-108471380500900102","first-page":"43","volume":"251","author":"Evans E","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"bibr48-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2002-34459"},{"key":"bibr49-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.393375"},{"key":"bibr50-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.3406.1371"},{"key":"bibr51-108471380500900102","first-page":"1","volume":"31","author":"Glasberg BR","year":"1989","journal-title":"Scand Audiol Suppl"},{"key":"bibr52-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-5955(90)90170-T"},{"key":"bibr53-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.3606.1276"},{"key":"bibr54-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003446-199712000-00003"},{"key":"bibr55-108471380500900102","first-page":"163","volume":"1","author":"Gorga MP","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Am Acad Audiol"},{"key":"bibr56-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003446-198503000-00008"},{"key":"bibr57-108471380500900102","first-page":"412","volume":"1","author":"Gravel JS","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Am Acad Audiol"},{"key":"bibr58-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016489709117786"},{"key":"bibr59-108471380500900102","first-page":"213","volume-title":"Otoacoustic Emissions: Clinical Applications","author":"Harris FP","year":"2002"},{"key":"bibr60-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003446-199810000-00002"},{"key":"bibr61-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/104.4.841"},{"key":"bibr62-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1287711"},{"key":"bibr63-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00025572-199808000-00001"},{"key":"bibr64-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199911000-00004"},{"key":"bibr65-108471380500900102","unstructured":"Hood LJ, Berlin C, Hurley A., Wen H. (1996). Suppression of otoacoustic emissions in normal hearing individuals. In Berlin C. (ed): Hair Cells and Hearing Aids. San Diego, Singular Publishing Group, 57\u201372."},{"issue":"4","key":"bibr66-108471380500900102","first-page":"303","volume":"103","author":"Houston DM","year":"2004","journal-title":"Volta Rev"},{"key":"bibr67-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0387-7604(89)80056-7"},{"key":"bibr68-108471380500900102","first-page":"59","volume":"1","author":"Hyde ML","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Am Acad Audiol"},{"key":"bibr69-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.33.8.1071"},{"key":"bibr70-108471380500900102","unstructured":"Javel E. (1986). Basic response properties of auditory nerve fibers. In Altschuler RA, Hoffman RP. (eds.). Neurobiology of Hearing: The Cochlea. New York: Raven Press, 213\u2013245."},{"key":"bibr71-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-5955(99)00186-0"},{"key":"bibr72-108471380500900102","first-page":"283","volume":"1","author":"Jerger JF","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Am Acad Audiol"},{"key":"bibr73-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/01050399609074960"},{"key":"bibr74-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.418317"},{"key":"bibr75-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-5876(93)90097-M"},{"key":"bibr76-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.382104"},{"key":"bibr77-108471380500900102","first-page":"34","volume":"11","author":"Kileny PR","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Otolaryngol"},{"key":"bibr78-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1985.53.6.1483"},{"key":"bibr79-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00206099609071943"},{"key":"bibr80-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/302420"},{"key":"bibr81-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s101620010004"},{"key":"bibr82-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.273.5277.971"},{"key":"bibr83-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198403000-00019","volume":"91","author":"Kraus NA","year":"1984","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"bibr84-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4598(199907)22:7<899::AID-MUS13>3.0.CO;2-5"},{"key":"bibr85-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-5876(01)00543-2"},{"key":"bibr86-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1981.00790460035011"},{"key":"bibr87-108471380500900102","first-page":"1123","volume":"11","author":"Lenoir M","year":"1984","journal-title":"Hear Res"},{"key":"bibr88-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004240000148"},{"key":"bibr89-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-5955(93)90066-A"},{"key":"bibr90-108471380500900102","unstructured":"Levitt H, McGarr N. (1988). Speech and language development in hearing impaired children. In Bess FH. (ed): Hearing Impairment in Children. Parkton, MD: York Press, 375\u2013388."},{"key":"bibr91-108471380500900102","first-page":"255","volume":"1","author":"Liberman MC","year":"1997","journal-title":"Aud Neuro"},{"key":"bibr92-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liberman MC, Dodds LW, Learson DA. (1986). Structure-function correlation in noise damaged ears: A light and electron-microscopic study. In Salvi RJ, Henderson D, Hamernik RP,  (eds): Basic and Applied Aspects of Noise-Induced Hearing Loss. New York: Plenum, 163\u2013176.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4684-5176-4_12"},{"key":"bibr93-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1906358"},{"key":"bibr94-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00034894900990S501"},{"key":"bibr95-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/03005364000000106"},{"key":"bibr96-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.3402.403"},{"key":"bibr97-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.3804.949"},{"key":"bibr98-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.128.9.1026"},{"key":"bibr99-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/03005368609079011"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr100-108471380500900102","first-page":"36","volume":"14","author":"Marsh RR","year":"2002","journal-title":"Comment on \u201cOn renaming auditory neuropathy as auditory dys-synchrony\u201d. Audiol Today"},{"key":"bibr101-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200301000-00009"},{"key":"bibr102-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/93.3.583"},{"key":"bibr103-108471380500900102","first-page":"1","volume":"93","author":"Melcher JR","year":"1996","journal-title":"I. An experimental approach to their identification. Hear Res"},{"key":"bibr104-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-5955(95)00179-4"},{"key":"bibr105-108471380500900102","first-page":"52","volume":"91","author":"Melcher JR","year":"1996","journal-title":"III: Identified cell populations. Hear Res"},{"key":"bibr106-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-5597(86)90037-7"},{"key":"bibr107-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.423322"},{"key":"bibr108-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199902000-00002"},{"key":"bibr109-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.106.3.e43"},{"key":"bibr110-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4886(81)90259-4"},{"key":"bibr111-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1914343"},{"key":"bibr112-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1913640"},{"key":"bibr113-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780198523307.003.0007"},{"key":"bibr114-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003446-199604000-00007"},{"key":"bibr115-108471380500900102","volume-title":"Psychology of Hearing","author":"Moore BCJ","year":"1997"},{"key":"bibr116-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-5955(87)90050-5"},{"key":"bibr117-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.402925"},{"key":"bibr118-108471380500900102","unstructured":"Nadol JB. (2001). Primary Cochlear Neuronal Degeneration. In Sininger YS, Starr A. (eds), Auditory Neuropathy. San Diego: Singular Publishing, 99\u2013140."},{"key":"bibr119-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.75.4.703","volume":"71","author":"Nakamura H","year":"1985","journal-title":"Ped"},{"key":"bibr120-108471380500900102","unstructured":"Norton SJ, Ferguson R, Mascher K. (1989). Evoked otoacoustic emissions and extratympanic cochlear microphonics recorded from human ears. Abstracts of the Twelfth Midwinter Research Meeting of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology, 227 (A)."},{"key":"bibr121-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949110000901"},{"key":"bibr122-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/088307389601100214"},{"key":"bibr123-108471380500900102","first-page":"496","volume":"111","author":"Park MS","year":"1998","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol. (Stockh)"},{"key":"bibr124-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-5955(89)90007-5"},{"key":"bibr125-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/107.3.699"},{"key":"bibr126-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0040-1715726"},{"key":"bibr127-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.399718"},{"key":"bibr128-108471380500900102","first-page":"315","volume":"1","author":"Picton TW","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Am Acad Audiol"},{"key":"bibr129-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-5876(94)90001-9"},{"key":"bibr130-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.3402.379"},{"key":"bibr131-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-5876(97)01491-2"},{"key":"bibr132-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/03005369209077877"},{"key":"bibr133-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003446-199906000-00006"},{"key":"bibr134-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003446-200206000-00008"},{"key":"bibr135-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003446-199802000-00003"},{"key":"bibr136-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AUD.0000111259.59690.B8"},{"key":"bibr137-108471380500900102","unstructured":"Rance G, Roper R, Symonds L,  (in press). Hearing threshold estimation in infants using auditory steady state responses. J Am Acad Audiol."},{"key":"bibr138-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-5876(03)00103-4"},{"key":"bibr139-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1972.sp010035"},{"key":"bibr140-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/253044a0"},{"key":"bibr141-108471380500900102","first-page":"1","volume":"51","author":"Salvi RJ","year":"1999","journal-title":"Scand Audiol Supp"},{"key":"bibr142-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.30.10.1047"},{"key":"bibr143-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-5955(89)90162-7"},{"key":"bibr144-108471380500900102","volume-title":"A Software Implementation of the Desired Sensation Level (DSL [i\/o]) Method for Fitting Linear Gain and Wide-dynamic Range Compression Hearing Instruments","author":"Seewald RC","year":"1997"},{"key":"bibr145-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.411968"},{"key":"bibr146-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.387996"},{"key":"bibr147-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2002-34474"},{"key":"bibr148-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200104000-00001"},{"key":"bibr149-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2003.09.011"},{"key":"bibr150-108471380500900102","first-page":"1175","volume":"1","author":"Shirane M","year":"1987","journal-title":"Scanning Microscopy"},{"key":"bibr151-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-1748063","volume":"11","author":"Simmons JL","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Am Acad Audiol"},{"key":"bibr152-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348946407300312"},{"key":"bibr153-108471380500900102","first-page":"10","volume":"1","author":"Sininger YS","year":"1995","journal-title":"Audiol Today"},{"key":"bibr154-108471380500900102","unstructured":"Sininger YS, Oba S. (2001). Patients with auditory neuropathy: Who are they and what can they hear? In Sininger YS, Starr A. (eds): Auditory Neuropathy. San Diego: Singular Publishing, 15\u201336."},{"key":"bibr155-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(76)90149-8"},{"key":"bibr156-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/97.1.41"},{"key":"bibr157-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1094203"},{"key":"bibr158-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003446-199508000-00003"},{"key":"bibr159-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000259252"},{"key":"bibr160-108471380500900102","unstructured":"Stapells DR, Picton TW, Durieux-Smith A. (1994). Electrophysiologic measures of frequency specific auditory function. In Jacobsen JT. (ed), Principles and applications in auditory evoked potentials. Needham Heights, MA: Allyn Bacon, 251\u2013283."},{"key":"bibr161-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/114.3.1157"},{"key":"bibr162-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awg156"},{"key":"bibr163-108471380500900102","unstructured":"Starr A, Picton TW, Kim R. (2001b). Pathophysiology of auditory neuropathy. In Sininger YS, Starr A. (eds), Auditory Neuropathy. San Diego: Singular Publishing, 67\u201382."},{"key":"bibr164-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/119.3.741"},{"key":"bibr165-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003446-200104000-00002"},{"key":"bibr166-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/JBCPP.2000.11.3.215"},{"key":"bibr167-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003446-199806000-00001"},{"key":"bibr168-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1083049"},{"key":"bibr169-108471380500900102","first-page":"621","volume":"71","author":"Stelmachowitz PG","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"bibr170-108471380500900102","first-page":"147","volume":"41","author":"Stephanova DI","year":"2004","journal-title":"Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"bibr171-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003446-198301000-00005"},{"key":"bibr172-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1979.00500490037006"},{"key":"bibr173-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-5876(81)90014-8"},{"key":"bibr174-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.271.5245.81"},{"key":"bibr175-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(05)80450-0"},{"key":"bibr176-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-5955(94)90060-4"},{"key":"bibr177-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2003.10.004"},{"key":"bibr178-108471380500900102","unstructured":"Trautwein P, Shallop J, Fabry L,  (2001). Cochlear implantation of patients with auditory neuropathy. In Sininger YS, Starr A. (eds): Auditory Neuropathy. San Diego: Singular Publishing, 203\u2013232."},{"key":"bibr179-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-1748059","volume":"11","author":"Trautwein P","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Am Acad Audiol"},{"key":"bibr180-108471380500900102","unstructured":"Tyler RS. (1993). Speech perception by children. In: Tyler RS. (ed) Cochlear Implants: Audiological Foundations. San Diego: Singular, 191\u2013256."},{"key":"bibr181-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.390043"},{"key":"bibr182-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.403920"},{"key":"bibr183-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jmg.40.1.45"},{"key":"bibr184-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4612-2728-1_4"},{"key":"bibr185-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(98)70268-9"},{"key":"bibr186-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016489609137860"},{"key":"bibr187-108471380500900102","unstructured":"Walden BE. (1984). Speech perception of the hearing impaired. In Jerger J. (ed): Hearing Disorders in Adults. San Diego: College-Hill Press, pp 263\u2013309."},{"key":"bibr188-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-5955(97)00020-8"},{"key":"bibr189-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-5955(88)90029-9"},{"key":"bibr190-108471380500900102","first-page":"217","volume":"1","author":"Widen JE","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Am Acad Audiol"},{"key":"bibr191-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003446-198009000-00009"},{"key":"bibr192-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/387176a0"},{"key":"bibr193-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-2236(92)90027-6"},{"key":"bibr194-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003446-198908000-00003"},{"key":"bibr195-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.102.5.1161"},{"key":"bibr196-108471380500900102","unstructured":"Zeng FG, Kong YY, Michalewski HJ,  (in press). Perceptual consequences of disrupted auditory nerve activity. J Neurophysiol."},{"key":"bibr197-108471380500900102","unstructured":"Zeng FG, Liu S. (in press). Clear speech perception in auditory neuropathy subjects. J Sp Hear Res."},{"key":"bibr198-108471380500900102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-199911080-00031"},{"key":"bibr199-108471380500900102","unstructured":"Zeng FG, Oba S, Garde S,  (2001a). Psychoacoustics and speech perception in auditory neuropathy. In Sininger YS, Starr A. (eds.): Auditory Neuropathy. San Diego: Singular Publishing, 141\u2013164."},{"key":"bibr200-108471380500900102","unstructured":"Zeng FG, Oba S, Starr A. (2001b). Supra threshold processing deficits due to desynchronous neural activities in auditory neuropathy. In Breebaart DJ, Houstma AJM, Kohlrausch A, (eds): Physiological and Psychophysical Bases of Auditory Function. Maastricht, Netherlands: Shaker Publishing BV, 365\u2013372."},{"key":"bibr201-108471380500900102","unstructured":"Zeng FG, Sheng L, Kong YY,  (2002). Treatment of auditory neuropathy: Cochlear implants or hearing aids. International Hearing Aid Research Conference. (IHCON) presentation. Lake Tahoe, August, 2002."}],"container-title":["Trends in Amplification"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/108471380500900102","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/108471380500900102","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/108471380500900102","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T02:55:17Z","timestamp":1777690517000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/108471380500900102"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,1]]},"references-count":201,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/108471380500900102"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/108471380500900102","relation":{},"ISSN":["1084-7138"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1084-7138","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,1]]}}}