{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T16:30:36Z","timestamp":1790872236966,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":92,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,3,1]],"date-time":"2008-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1204329600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Trends in Amplification"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Children with permanent unilateral or mild bilateral hearing loss have been a focus of concern by audiologists, educators, and physicians for at least 2 decades. These children are known to be at risk for psychoeducational difficulties. However, despite this concern, little has been learned about the causative factors of these hearing losses and how those factors might be contributing to child development. This review of known causes of permanent unilateral and mild bilateral hearing loss in children is meant to draw attention to the importance of the search for etiologic factors. That is, the identification of the hearing loss should not signal the end of the diagnostic process but, rather, the beginning of a search for causation. With the combined efforts of audiologists, otolaryngologists, pediatricians, geneticists, and other medical professionals, we may enhance our understanding of the primary causes of unilateral and mild bilateral hearing loss and, perhaps, create links between causative factors and psychosocial and psychoeducational outcomes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1084713807313085","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,11]],"date-time":"2008-02-11T23:39:18Z","timestamp":1202773158000},"page":"17-25","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["Causation of Permanent Unilateral and Mild Bilateral Hearing Loss in Children"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Anne Marie","family":"Tharpe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Vanderbilt Bill Wilkerson Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Douglas P.","family":"Sladen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Vanderbilt Bill Wilkerson Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,3,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1084713807313085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003446-198602000-00004"},{"key":"bibr2-1084713807313085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003446-198602000-00007"},{"key":"bibr3-1084713807313085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/0161-1461.1902.201"},{"key":"bibr4-1084713807313085","first-page":"71","volume":"30","author":"Bovo R","year":"1988","journal-title":"Scand Audiol Suppl."},{"key":"bibr5-1084713807313085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2214.1980.tb00801.x"},{"key":"bibr6-1084713807313085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003446-199810000-00001"},{"key":"bibr7-1084713807313085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.4602.130"},{"key":"bibr8-1084713807313085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1084713807304668"},{"key":"bibr9-1084713807313085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348946006900304"},{"key":"bibr10-1084713807313085","first-page":"270","volume":"61","author":"Tarkkannen J","year":"1966","journal-title":"Otolaryngology"},{"key":"bibr11-1084713807313085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/0161-1461.3001.26"},{"key":"bibr12-1084713807313085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.5541011202"},{"key":"bibr13-1084713807313085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.106.4.798"},{"key":"bibr14-1084713807313085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1754.2004.00282.x"},{"key":"bibr15-1084713807313085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1084713807306241"},{"key":"bibr16-1084713807313085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003446-200010000-00011"},{"key":"bibr17-1084713807313085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1995.tb13517.x"},{"key":"bibr18-1084713807313085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003446-200010000-00012"},{"key":"bibr19-1084713807313085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.GIM.0000078026.01140.68"},{"key":"bibr20-1084713807313085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/511981"},{"key":"bibr21-1084713807313085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2005.09.017"},{"key":"bibr22-1084713807313085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-3168"},{"key":"bibr23-1084713807313085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.127.9.1037"},{"key":"bibr24-1084713807313085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004390000273"},{"key":"bibr25-1084713807313085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra050700"},{"key":"bibr26-1084713807313085","unstructured":"26. Ou H. Ototoxicity. Paper presented at: Late Onset and Progressive Hearing Loss in Children Workshop; 2007; Seattle WA."},{"key":"bibr27-1084713807313085","first-page":"285","volume":"9","author":"Callison DM","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Am Acad Aud."},{"key":"bibr28-1084713807313085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-199503000-00012"},{"key":"bibr29-1084713807313085","unstructured":"29. Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM). Enlarged vestibular aqueduct syndrome (updated August 30, 2006). Accessed June 1, 2007 from http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/dispomim.cgi?id=600791."},{"key":"bibr30-1084713807313085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2006.12.011"},{"key":"bibr31-1084713807313085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jmg.2004.024208"},{"key":"bibr32-1084713807313085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-5876(99)00268-2"},{"key":"bibr33-1084713807313085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-5876(01)00538-9"},{"key":"bibr34-1084713807313085","unstructured":"34. Fordice JO. Sudden sensorineural hearing loss, 1993. http:\/\/www.bcm.edu\/oto\/grand\/111893.html. Accessed June 1, 2007."},{"key":"bibr35-1084713807313085","unstructured":"35. Wynn MK, Diefendorf AO, Fritsch MH. Sudden hearing loss, 2001. http:\/\/www.asha.org\/about\/publications\/leader-online\/archives\/2001\/sudden_hearing_loss.htm. Accessed August 15, 2007."},{"key":"bibr36-1084713807313085","first-page":"1145","volume":"103","author":"Schweinfurth AT","year":"1997","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"bibr37-1084713807313085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-199310000-00012"},{"key":"bibr38-1084713807313085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348947708600406"},{"key":"bibr39-1084713807313085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199809000-00022"},{"key":"bibr40-1084713807313085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2006.02.010"},{"key":"bibr41-1084713807313085","volume-title":"A Sound Foundation Through Early Amplification 2004","author":"Tharpe AM","year":"2005"},{"key":"bibr42-1084713807313085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jmg.40.1.45"},{"key":"bibr43-1084713807313085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.128.9.1026"},{"key":"bibr44-1084713807313085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1083049"},{"key":"bibr45-1084713807313085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.108.1.40"},{"key":"bibr46-1084713807313085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199812000-00013"},{"key":"bibr47-1084713807313085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-5955(01)00250-7"},{"key":"bibr48-1084713807313085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/humu.20360"},{"key":"bibr49-1084713807313085","first-page":"2749","volume":"61","author":"Rabinowitz PM","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"bibr50-1084713807313085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-199206000-00010"},{"key":"bibr51-1084713807313085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-5876(97)00083-9"},{"key":"bibr52-1084713807313085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2486\/indhealth.30.65"},{"key":"bibr53-1084713807313085","unstructured":"53. Portnuff C, Fligor B. Sound output levels of the iPod and other MP3 players: is there potential risk to hearing, 2006. httpp:\/\/www.hearingconservation.org\/docs\/virtualPressRoom\/portnuff.htm. Accessed August 20, 2007."},{"key":"bibr54-1084713807313085","unstructured":"54. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Criteria for a recommended standard: occupational noise exposure, revised criteria, 1998; Pub No 98\u201398. Accessed from http:\/\/www.osha.gov\/dts\/osta\/otm\/noise\/standards.html."},{"key":"bibr55-1084713807313085","first-page":"559","volume":"26","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2006","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep."},{"key":"bibr56-1084713807313085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.330.7500.1132"},{"key":"bibr57-1084713807313085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1997.tb51899.x"},{"key":"bibr58-1084713807313085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1993.01880180102020"},{"key":"bibr59-1084713807313085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00034894800890S358"},{"key":"bibr60-1084713807313085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0709(82)80058-6"},{"key":"bibr61-1084713807313085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00463196"},{"key":"bibr62-1084713807313085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0385-8146(85)80096-1"},{"key":"bibr63-1084713807313085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003446-199602000-00001"},{"key":"bibr64-1084713807313085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003446-200006000-00003"},{"key":"bibr65-1084713807313085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-5876(98)00159-1"},{"key":"bibr66-1084713807313085","unstructured":"66. Nance W. Marion Downs Lecture: how can newborn hearing screening be improved? Presented at: AudiologyNow; April 2007; Denver, CO."},{"key":"bibr67-1084713807313085","first-page":"213","volume":"95","author":"Leung A","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Natl Med Assoc."},{"key":"bibr68-1084713807313085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mpd.2001.112061"},{"key":"bibr69-1084713807313085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1986.03380140074025"},{"key":"bibr70-1084713807313085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.66.5.758"},{"key":"bibr71-1084713807313085","unstructured":"71. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Infectious Diseases. Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection. http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/ncidod\/diseases\/cmv.htm. Accessed August 11, 2007."},{"key":"bibr72-1084713807313085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/511981"},{"key":"bibr73-1084713807313085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(97)70248-8"},{"key":"bibr74-1084713807313085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/03005369309077889"},{"key":"bibr75-1084713807313085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.132.9.941"},{"key":"bibr76-1084713807313085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100136965"},{"key":"bibr77-1084713807313085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.76.2.134"},{"key":"bibr78-1084713807313085","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Birth Defects Orig Artic Ser.","volume":"15","author":"Melnick M","year":"1979"},{"key":"bibr79-1084713807313085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.1320590414"},{"key":"bibr80-1084713807313085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/375695"},{"key":"bibr81-1084713807313085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198909000-00004"},{"key":"bibr82-1084713807313085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-59980300531-X"},{"key":"bibr83-1084713807313085","first-page":"233","volume-title":"A Sound Foundation Through Early Amplification","author":"Harrison M","year":"2002"},{"key":"bibr84-1084713807313085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003446-200506000-00011"},{"key":"bibr85-1084713807313085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.1320460504"},{"key":"bibr86-1084713807313085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejhg.5201250"},{"key":"bibr87-1084713807313085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.130.10.1169"},{"key":"bibr88-1084713807313085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.128.9.1026"},{"key":"bibr89-1084713807313085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-5876(98)00086-X"},{"key":"bibr90-1084713807313085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00463196"},{"key":"bibr91-1084713807313085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-5876(98)00010-X"},{"key":"bibr92-1084713807313085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-1748054","volume":"11","author":"Dahle AJ","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Am Acad Aud."}],"container-title":["Trends in Amplification"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1084713807313085","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1084713807313085","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1084713807313085","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T02:55:53Z","timestamp":1777690553000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1084713807313085"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,3]]},"references-count":92,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1084713807313085"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1084713807313085","relation":{},"ISSN":["1084-7138"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1084-7138","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,3]]}}}