{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,3]],"date-time":"2026-05-03T03:50:48Z","timestamp":1777780248596,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,1]],"date-time":"2006-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1146441600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Atten Disord"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Objective: The authors examine how many Aboriginal children attending two reservation-based elementary schools in Northern Alberta, Canada, would demonstrate symptoms associated with ADHD using standardized parent and teacher questionnaires. Method: Seventy-five Aboriginal children in Grades 1 through 4 are tested. Seventeen of the 75 (22.7%) Aboriginal children demonstrated a match on parent and teacher forms, with T-scores greater than 1.5 standard deviations from the mean on the Conners\u2019 ADHD Index, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed.; DSM-IV) Hyperactive\/Impulsive Index, DSM-IV Inattentive Index, and\/or DSM-IV Total Combined T-score. Results: The number of Aboriginal children found to have symptoms associated with ADHD is significantly higher than expected based on prevalence rates in the general population. Conclusion: These findings suggest either a high prevalence of ADHD in Aboriginal children or unique learning and behavioral patterns in Aboriginal children that may erroneously lead to a diagnosis of ADHD if screening questionnaires are used.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054705284246","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,28]],"date-time":"2006-04-28T15:45:26Z","timestamp":1146239126000},"page":"642-647","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["ADHD Characteristics in Canadian Aboriginal Children"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Lola","family":"Baydala","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Alberta and Misericordia Hospital,"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jody","family":"Sherman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Alberta"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carmen","family":"Rasmussen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Alberta"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Erik","family":"Wikman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Misericordia Hospital"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Henry","family":"Janzen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Alberta"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","first-page":"906","volume":"2","author":"Allen, A.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Advanced Studies in Medicine Emerging Trends in the Diagnosis and Management of ADHD"},{"key":"atypb2","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994","edition":"4"},{"key":"atypb3","volume-title":"Diagnostic guide for fetal alcohol syndrome and related conditions: The 4-digit diagnostic code","author":"Astley, S. J.","year":"1999","edition":"2"},{"key":"atypb4","volume-title":"Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: A handbook for diagnosis and treatment","author":"Barkley, R. A.","year":"1990"},{"key":"atypb5","first-page":"752","volume":"30","author":"Barkley, R. A.","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1017494719205"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199709000-00018"},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1056-4993(18)30591-1"},{"key":"atypb9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3955(05)70159-0"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.012464099"},{"key":"atypb11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5820\/aian.0802.1998.1"},{"key":"atypb12","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"Frances, A.","year":"1994","edition":"4"},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.59.2.289"},{"key":"atypb14","volume-title":"Beyond ADD. Hunting for reasons in the past and present","author":"Hartmann, T.","year":"1996"},{"key":"atypb15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199712000-00015"},{"key":"atypb16","volume-title":"The Plains Cree. An ethnographic, historical and comparative study","author":"Mandelbaum, D. G.","year":"1979"},{"key":"atypb17","first-page":"18","volume":"2","author":"McShane, D.","year":"1982","journal-title":"White Cloud Journal"},{"key":"atypb18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3955(05)70157-7"},{"key":"atypb19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.298.5597.1324"},{"issue":"2","key":"atypb20","first-page":"317","volume":"24","author":"Rasmussen, C.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Native Studies"},{"key":"atypb21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.169.1.10"},{"key":"atypb22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1991.tb00007.x"},{"key":"atypb23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-012564930-8\/50006-1"},{"key":"atypb24","first-page":"12","volume":"5","author":"Sgrok, M.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Paediatrics and Child Health"},{"key":"atypb25","volume-title":"WIAT-II examiner\u2019s manual","author":"Weschler, D.","year":"2002"}],"container-title":["Journal of Attention Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1087054705284246","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1087054705284246","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T19:25:10Z","timestamp":1777490710000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1087054705284246"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,5]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1087054705284246"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1087054705284246","relation":{},"ISSN":["1087-0547","1557-1246"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1087-0547","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-1246","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,5]]}}}