{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T11:01:54Z","timestamp":1788433314515,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,1]],"date-time":"2007-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1170288000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Atten Disord"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Objective: This study investigates attributional styles and psychosocial functioning of men and women with ADHD identified in adulthood to inform practice issues.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Method: One hundred and eighty adults participate: 52 females with ADHD, 37 males with ADHD, 51 female controls, and 40 male controls are administered questionnaires broadly assessing attributional style and psychosocial functioning.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Results: The ADHD groups report more depression and anxiety, greater childhood dissatisfaction, a more external locus of control and lower self-esteem, and being more likely to be classified with a maladaptive attributional style than controls. No specific gender differences are noted in the ADHD groups, although a few overall gender differences emerge, with males reporting lower self-esteem, a more external locus of control, and more dissatisfaction in childhood than females.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Conclusion: Consistent with other research, ADHD participants, regardless of gender, are struggling significantly with psychosocial functioning.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054706289942","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,22]],"date-time":"2007-01-22T19:43:50Z","timestamp":1169495030000},"page":"288-298","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["Attributional Styles and Psychosocial Functioning of Adults With ADHD"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Julia","family":"Rucklidge","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Canterbury"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deborah","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Calgary Health Region"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan","family":"Crawford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alberta Children\u2019s Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bonnie","family":"Kaplan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Calgary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.96.2.358"},{"key":"atypb2","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1980","edition":"3"},{"key":"atypb3","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994","edition":"4"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/scientificamerican0998-66"},{"key":"atypb5","volume-title":"Manual for the revised Beck Anxiety Inventory","author":"Beck, A. 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