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Methods: Adults with ADHD and healthy controls completed two tasks of analytic decision making, as measured by the Adult Decision-Making Competence (A-DMC) battery, and two affective decision tasks (the Balloon Analog Risk Task and the lowa Gambling Task). Results: Although a majority of the ADHD participants were tested under medication, they showed impairments in both types of task. However, logistic regression analysis showed that the applying-decision-rules task of the A-DMC battery was the only significant predictor of ADHD status. Conclusions: These findings suggested that ADHD is associated with impaired decision making in tasks involving a significant degree of cognitive control. Although both deliberative and affective neurocognitive systems probably contributed to ADHD-related problems in decision making, the findings underlined the involvement of prefrontally mediated executive functions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054709360494","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,21]],"date-time":"2010-04-21T22:25:44Z","timestamp":1271888744000},"page":"164-173","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":71,"title":["Decision Making in Adults With ADHD"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Timo","family":"M\u00e4ntyl\u00e4","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ume\u00e5 University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johanna","family":"Still","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ume\u00e5 University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stina","family":"Gullberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ume\u00e5 University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabio","family":"Del Missier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Trieste"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1087054709360494","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2003.12.007"},{"key":"bibr2-1087054709360494","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994","edition":"4"},{"key":"bibr3-1087054709360494","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.121.1.65"},{"key":"bibr4-1087054709360494","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.92.2.212","volume":"92","author":"Barkley R. 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