{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T17:49:15Z","timestamp":1790790555213,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,21]],"date-time":"2010-04-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1271808000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Atten Disord"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Objective: This cross-sectional survey study examines the link between ADHD medication misuse and a positive screen for adult ADHD symptoms. Method: Surveys from 184 college student volunteers in Northern Virginia are collected and analyzed. Results: A total of 71% of ADHD stimulant misusers screen positive for ADHD symptoms. Misusers are 7 times more likely to be symptomatic for ADHD than those who do not misuse. Also, 87% of misusers indicate that they do so for academic reasons, and 76% believe that the misuse of the ADHD stimulants improve their grades. Conclusion: ADHD stimulant misuse in college students is found to be strongly linked to having symptoms of adult ADHD. The desire for cognitive performance enhancement in college students may be a form of self-treatment for undiagnosed ADHD. College students need more accessibility to medical diagnosis and treatment of adult ADHD to reduce the incidence of misuse in the future.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054710365980","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,21]],"date-time":"2010-04-21T22:25:44Z","timestamp":1271888744000},"page":"263-268","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"title":["Cognitive Performance Enhancement: Misuse or Self-Treatment?"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Alexander L.","family":"Peterkin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Virginia, Charlottesville,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine C.","family":"Crone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Inova Fairfax Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael J.","family":"Sheridan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Inova Fairfax Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas N.","family":"Wise","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Inova Fairfax Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/456702a"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291704002892"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.208"},{"key":"atypb4","author":"Krull, K.R.","year":"2008","journal-title":"UpToDate"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2005.00944.x"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2007.01758.x"},{"key":"atypb7","first-page":"1","volume":"20","author":"Rabiner, D.L.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Attention Disorders"},{"key":"atypb8","author":"Searight, R.H.","year":"2008","journal-title":"UpTo-Date"},{"key":"atypb9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3200\/JACH.53.6.253-262"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/chi.0b013e31815a56f1"}],"container-title":["Journal of Attention Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1087054710365980","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1087054710365980","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T19:29:04Z","timestamp":1777490944000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1087054710365980"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,21]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1087054710365980"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1087054710365980","relation":{},"ISSN":["1087-0547","1557-1246"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1087-0547","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-1246","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,21]]}}}