{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T02:11:33Z","timestamp":1787019093136,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,18]],"date-time":"2011-11-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1321574400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Atten Disord"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Objective: Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) is the most common comorbid condition in childhood ADHD. This trial was prospectively designed to explore ODD symptoms in ADHD adults. Method: A total of 86 patients in this placebo-controlled, double-blind trial of methylphenidate transdermal system (MTS) were categorized based on the presence of ODD symptoms in childhood and adulthood, and then were compared for baseline and outcome differences. Results: In all, 42% met Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed.; DSM-IV) criteria for ODD as adults and were significantly more impaired on measures of ADHD, personality disorder, and substance abuse and 27% had childhood ODD that had resolved. Childhood and adult ODD symptoms were significantly correlated. ODD and ADHD symptoms improved significantly with MTS ( p &lt; .001), and the most consistently significant results were found in participants with adult ODD. Conclusion: A total of 69% met criteria for ODD as children and\/or adults. Understanding how ODD interacts with ADHD to impact personality disorder, substance abuse, and treatment response has important clinical, social, and theoretical implications.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054711425774","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,19]],"date-time":"2011-11-19T20:14:59Z","timestamp":1321733699000},"page":"102-113","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Oppositional Defiant Disorder in Adults With ADHD"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Frederick W.","family":"Reimherr","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Utah, Salt Lake City, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barrie K.","family":"Marchant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Utah, Salt Lake City, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John L.","family":"Olsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Utah, Salt Lake City, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul H.","family":"Wender","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Utah, Salt Lake City, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reid J.","family":"Robison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Utah, Salt Lake City, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1087054711425774","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-006-0569-9"},{"key":"bibr2-1087054711425774","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054709347195"},{"key":"bibr3-1087054711425774","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1980","edition":"3"},{"key":"bibr4-1087054711425774","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994","edition":"4"},{"key":"bibr5-1087054711425774","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2000","edition":"4"},{"key":"bibr6-1087054711425774","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1021999722211"},{"key":"bibr7-1087054711425774","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000219831.16226.f8"},{"key":"bibr8-1087054711425774","volume-title":"Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: A handbook for diagnosis and treatment","author":"Barkley R. 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