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Method: A total of 100 children with ADHD were assessed with a semistructured diagnostic interview and questionnaires of mania, ADHD, and general psychopathology. Results: 8% of children met criteria for BPD and 6% for BPD\u2013not specified. ADHD children with bipolar spectrum disorder had greater comorbidity with disruptive behavior disorders and scored higher on the Young Mania Rating Scales and on the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) Scales of rule-breaking behavior, externalizing problems, and total problems; however, significance on the CBCL Scales was lost when controlling for disruptive behavior disorders. Conclusion: BPD is frequently associated with ADHD; it has important implications for prognosis and choice of treatment. Differences on the CBCL Scales could be explained by the comorbidity with disruptive behavior disorders rather than by a specific manic profile.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054711427553","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,31]],"date-time":"2012-01-31T02:20:58Z","timestamp":1327976458000},"page":"330-338","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Comorbidity and Phenomenology of Bipolar Disorder in Children With ADHD"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Eduardo","family":"Serrano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital Sant Joan de D\u00e9u, Barcelona, Spain"},{"name":"Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lourdes","family":"Ezpeleta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Josefina","family":"Castro-Fornieles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology. 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