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Method: After careful screening, 120 children diagnosed with ADHD + ODD\/CD were included in the study. Treatment consisted of ongoing medication management for 12 months, with or without participation in a parent-training program beginning after the 1st month. Participants were not randomly assigned to treatment groups because of ethical, practical, and methodological reasons. Results: Data analyses revealed that mother\u2013child relationship improvements and symptom severity did not benefit from parent training. Conclusion: The results of this study highlighted the positive role of MPH in ADHD. No significant effects were observed after the addition of parent training to MPH treatment. Clinicians should carefully follow patients\u2019 improvements and titrate the MPH dosage during long-term treatment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054711432884","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,21]],"date-time":"2012-04-21T02:59:05Z","timestamp":1334977145000},"page":"145-157","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["No Beneficial Effects of Adding Parent Training to Methylphenidate Treatment for ADHD + ODD\/CD Children"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Eyup Sabri","family":"Ercan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ege University School of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ulku Akyol","family":"Ardic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ege University School of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ayse","family":"Kutlu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dr. Beh\u00e7et Uz Children\u2019s Hospital, Izmir, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sibel","family":"Durak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dr. Beh\u00e7et Uz Children\u2019s Hospital, Izmir, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1087054711432884","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000128797.91601.1a"},{"key":"bibr2-1087054711432884","volume-title":"Manual for the Child Behavior Checklist and Child Behavior Profile","author":"Achenbach T. 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