{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,3]],"date-time":"2026-05-03T03:52:00Z","timestamp":1777780320197,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,12]],"date-time":"2012-04-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1334188800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Atten Disord"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Objective: To examine ADHD prevalence, rating scales, and relationship to nicotine use in adults with schizophrenia or Asperger syndrome. Method: Ninety-five individuals, 41 with schizophrenia and 54 with Asperger syndrome, were included. Self-rating of adult ADHD symptoms with the Wender\u2013Reimherr Adult Attention Deficit Diagnostic Rating Scale (WRAADDS), parent rating of proband\u2019s ADHD childhood and adult life symptoms using the Swanson, Nolan, and Pelham Questionnaire (SNAP), and report of clinical ADHD diagnosis were included as ADHD measures. Nicotine use data were compared with data from a population sample. Results: In all, 10% of the schizophrenia group and 30% of the Asperger syndrome group had a clinical ADHD diagnosis. Nicotine dependency in the whole sample was closely linked to ADHD. Conclusion: The prevalence of comorbid ADHD was high in schizophrenia and Asperger syndrome. The WRAADDS self-rating scale for ADHD can be one useful tool for assessing comorbid ADHD in these patient groups.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054712439099","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,13]],"date-time":"2012-04-13T01:48:29Z","timestamp":1334281709000},"page":"425-433","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["ADHD and Nicotine Use in Schizophrenia or Asperger Syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Maria Unenge","family":"Hallerb\u00e4ck","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Central Hospital, Karlstad, Sweden"},{"name":"University of Gothenburg, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tove","family":"Lugneg\u00e5rd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Central Hospital, Karlstad, Sweden"},{"name":"University of Gothenburg, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Gillberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Central Hospital, Karlstad, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1087054712439099","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994","edition":"4"},{"key":"bibr2-1087054712439099","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorder","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2000","edition":"4"},{"key":"bibr3-1087054712439099","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02813430902808643"},{"key":"bibr4-1087054712439099","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2011.06.007"},{"key":"bibr5-1087054712439099","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-440X(99)90126-8"},{"key":"bibr6-1087054712439099","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1781(03)00123-9"},{"key":"bibr7-1087054712439099","first-page":"12","volume":"1","author":"Berrettini W. H.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychiatry (Edgmont)"},{"key":"bibr8-1087054712439099","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.177.3.212"},{"key":"bibr9-1087054712439099","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2010.09.019"},{"key":"bibr10-1087054712439099","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2005.02.010"},{"key":"bibr11-1087054712439099","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00846549"},{"key":"bibr12-1087054712439099","volume-title":"Comprehensive handbook of psychological assessment: Personality assessment","volume":"2","author":"First M. B.","year":"2004"},{"key":"bibr13-1087054712439099","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0017441"},{"key":"bibr14-1087054712439099","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370905400602"},{"key":"bibr15-1087054712439099","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1992.tb01959.x"},{"key":"bibr16-1087054712439099","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-10-112"},{"key":"bibr17-1087054712439099","author":"Hallerb\u00e4ck M. U.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"key":"bibr18-1087054712439099","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2005.02.007"},{"key":"bibr19-1087054712439099","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-9964(01)00400-5"},{"key":"bibr20-1087054712439099","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-006-0123-0"},{"key":"bibr21-1087054712439099","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2011.03.025"},{"key":"bibr22-1087054712439099","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12402-011-0054-2"},{"key":"bibr23-1087054712439099","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054710371171"},{"key":"bibr24-1087054712439099","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199701000-00015"},{"key":"bibr25-1087054712439099","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckl070"},{"key":"bibr26-1087054712439099","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-9964(02)00234-7"},{"key":"bibr27-1087054712439099","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2010.04.010"},{"key":"bibr28-1087054712439099","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.110.084384"},{"key":"bibr29-1087054712439099","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2010.09.010"},{"key":"bibr30-1087054712439099","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0899-3289(20)30011-0"},{"key":"bibr31-1087054712439099","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.mp.4001642"},{"key":"bibr32-1087054712439099","volume-title":"A poster presented at the New Clinical Drug Evaluation Unit","author":"Reimherr F. W.","year":"2008"},{"key":"bibr33-1087054712439099","volume-title":"A poster presented at the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology","author":"Reimherr F. W.","year":"2003"},{"key":"bibr34-1087054712439099","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/15622975.2010.540257"},{"key":"bibr35-1087054712439099","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-008-0845-4"},{"key":"bibr36-1087054712439099","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/15622971003624197"},{"key":"bibr37-1087054712439099","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-006-1001-7"},{"key":"bibr38-1087054712439099","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0026577"},{"key":"bibr39-1087054712439099","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054708326261"},{"key":"bibr40-1087054712439099","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200102000-00011"},{"key":"bibr41-1087054712439099","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2010.02902.x"},{"key":"bibr42-1087054712439099","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054709356188"},{"key":"bibr43-1087054712439099","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2001.tb05770.x"},{"key":"bibr44-1087054712439099","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00023"},{"key":"bibr45-1087054712439099","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.103","volume":"2","author":"Yerys B. E.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Autism Research"}],"container-title":["Journal of Attention Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1087054712439099","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1087054712439099","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1087054712439099","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T19:25:28Z","timestamp":1777490728000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1087054712439099"}},"subtitle":["A Controlled Study"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,12]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1087054712439099"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1087054712439099","relation":{},"ISSN":["1087-0547","1557-1246"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1087-0547","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-1246","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,12]]}}}