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According to the State Regulation Deficit (SRD) model, this impulsive choice is the result of impaired regulation of arousal level and can be alleviated by adding environmental stimulation to increase levels of arousal. Method: To test this prediction, we studied the effects of adding background \u201cpink noise\u201d on impulsive choice using a classical and new adjusting choice delay task in a sample of 25 children with ADHD and 28 controls. Results: Children with ADHD made more impulsive choices than controls. Adding noise did not reduce impulsive choice in ADHD. Conclusion: The findings add to the existing evidence on impulsive choice in ADHD, but no evidence is found for the SRD model\u2019s explanation of this behavioral style. Alternative explanations for impulsive choice in ADHD are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054713479667","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,20]],"date-time":"2013-03-20T01:03:09Z","timestamp":1363741389000},"page":"63-70","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Environmental Stimulation Does Not Reduce Impulsive Choice in ADHD"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Baris","family":"Metin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ghent University, Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Herbert","family":"Roeyers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ghent University, Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jan R.","family":"Wiersema","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ghent University, Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jaap J.","family":"van der Meere","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Groningen, Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roos","family":"Gasthuys","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ghent University, Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Edmund","family":"Sonuga-Barke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ghent University, Belgium"},{"name":"University of Southampton, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1087054713479667","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994","edition":"4"},{"key":"bibr2-1087054713479667","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2000","edition":"4"},{"key":"bibr3-1087054713479667","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2006.01619.x"},{"key":"bibr4-1087054713479667","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(99)00140-7"},{"key":"bibr5-1087054713479667","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00221309.1993.9711152"},{"key":"bibr6-1087054713479667","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.121.1.65"},{"key":"bibr7-1087054713479667","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0173(03)00143-7"},{"key":"bibr8-1087054713479667","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2007.04.003"},{"key":"bibr9-1087054713479667","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2008.09.015"},{"key":"bibr10-1087054713479667","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neunet.2006.03.004"},{"key":"bibr11-1087054713479667","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00915033"},{"key":"bibr12-1087054713479667","volume-title":"Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS) manual","author":"Constantino J. 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