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In addition, comorbid psychiatric disorders, psychosocial risk factors, and socioeconomic status were assessed. Results: Cluster analysis of CBCL subscales yielded a solution with four distinct subgroups. While \u201cexternalizers\u201d showed a high rate of comorbid oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) and conduct disorder (CD), \u201cobsessive-compulsives\u201d exhibited thought problems, low rates of comorbid CD, and high symptoms of inattention. \u201cHigh psychiatric symptom carriers\u201d had high rates of familial risk factors, acute life events, comorbid ODD, and CD. \u201cLow psychiatric symptom carriers\u201d also scored low in all other variables studied. Conclusion: Children with ADHD can be divided into four subgroups according to their CBCL-based psychopathology, and these subgroups differ in their risk factor profiles.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054713508312","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,23]],"date-time":"2013-10-23T03:34:41Z","timestamp":1382499281000},"page":"96-107","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Empirically Determined, Psychopathological Subtypes in Children With ADHD"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Yvonne","family":"Zenglein","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christina","family":"Schwenck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eva","family":"Westerwald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Catharina","family":"Schmidt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Mainz, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sonja","family":"Beuth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jobst","family":"Meyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Trier, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Haukur","family":"Palmason","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Trier, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christiane","family":"Seitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Saarland University Hospital, Homburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Susann","family":"H\u00e4nig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Saarland University Hospital, Homburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christine M.","family":"Freitag","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1087054713508312","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-6653.2011.02021.x"},{"key":"bibr2-1087054713508312","volume-title":"Child Behavior Checklist for ages 4-18","author":"Achenbach T. 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