{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,3]],"date-time":"2026-05-03T03:55:41Z","timestamp":1777780541425,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"13","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,6]],"date-time":"2013-11-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1383696000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Atten Disord"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Objective: Many studies report on the usefulness of the evaluation of Executive Functions (EF) in the assessment of participants with ADHD, while others underline how deficits of EF in these participants are not consistent and that the same executive deficits are present in many other disorders, particularly in Asperger\u2019s disorder. Using the Planning Attention Simultaneous Successive (PASS) theory, the present study explores the cognitive profiles of participants with ADHD or Asperger\u2019s disorder and compares the cognitive functioning of these two diagnostic groups. Method: Forty-four children, 24 with a diagnosis of ADHD and 20 with a diagnosis of Asperger\u2019s disorder, participated and their cognitive processes were evaluated with the Cognitive Assessment System. Results: Results underline specific cognitive profiles in ADHD and Asperger\u2019s disorder characterized by weaknesses in planning and attention, but with a diverse level of severity. Conclusion: Implications of the different cognitive profiles of these diagnostic groups are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054713510350","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,6]],"date-time":"2013-11-06T22:57:36Z","timestamp":1383778656000},"page":"1087-1093","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Cognitive Processes in ADHD and Asperger\u2019s Disorder: Overlaps and Differences in PASS Profiles"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Stefano","family":"Taddei","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Florence, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bastianina","family":"Contena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Florence, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1087054713510350","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2000","edition":"4"},{"key":"bibr2-1087054713510350","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.121.1.65"},{"key":"bibr3-1087054713510350","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361309103790"},{"key":"bibr4-1087054713510350","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn896"},{"key":"bibr5-1087054713510350","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acn.2007.08.010"},{"key":"bibr6-1087054713510350","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2008.02.005"},{"key":"bibr7-1087054713510350","volume-title":"Assessment of cognitive processes: The PASS theory of intelligence","author":"Das J. P.","year":"1994"},{"key":"bibr8-1087054713510350","volume-title":"Paper presented at the annual National Association of School Psychologists meeting","author":"Dehn M. J.","year":"2000"},{"key":"bibr9-1087054713510350","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022219412455238"},{"key":"bibr10-1087054713510350","first-page":"104","volume":"2","author":"Faraone S. V.","year":"2003","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"key":"bibr11-1087054713510350","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2011.09.021"},{"key":"bibr12-1087054713510350","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-005-3291-4"},{"key":"bibr13-1087054713510350","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2010.07.002"},{"key":"bibr14-1087054713510350","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118093085.ch3"},{"key":"bibr15-1087054713510350","volume-title":"Autism spectrum rating scale","author":"Goldstein S.","year":"2009"},{"key":"bibr16-1087054713510350","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2007.11.008"},{"key":"bibr17-1087054713510350","first-page":"44","volume":"2","author":"Gualtieri C. T.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychiatry"},{"key":"bibr18-1087054713510350","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2009.07.012"},{"key":"bibr19-1087054713510350","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-005-0039-0"},{"key":"bibr20-1087054713510350","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dr.2004.01.001"},{"key":"bibr21-1087054713510350","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2006.06.007"},{"key":"bibr22-1087054713510350","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-3588.2009.00536.x"},{"key":"bibr23-1087054713510350","volume-title":"IBM SPSS statistics for Windows, Version 20.0","author":"IBM Corp","year":"2011"},{"key":"bibr24-1087054713510350","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2011.04.002"},{"key":"bibr25-1087054713510350","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022219410391190"},{"key":"bibr26-1087054713510350","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-010-1113-9"},{"key":"bibr27-1087054713510350","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-007-0474-1"},{"key":"bibr28-1087054713510350","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.11.014"},{"key":"bibr29-1087054713510350","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2009.01.001"},{"key":"bibr30-1087054713510350","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0734282909356054"},{"key":"bibr31-1087054713510350","volume-title":"Higher cortical functions in man","author":"Luria A. R.","year":"1966"},{"key":"bibr32-1087054713510350","volume-title":"The working brain","author":"Luria A. R.","year":"1973"},{"key":"bibr33-1087054713510350","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2007.01859.x"},{"key":"bibr34-1087054713510350","first-page":"67","volume-title":"Alternative assessment with gifted and talented students","author":"Naglieri J. A.","year":"2008"},{"key":"bibr35-1087054713510350","volume-title":"Cognitive assessment system","author":"Naglieri J. A.","year":"1997"},{"key":"bibr36-1087054713510350","volume-title":"Il D-N cognitive assessment system","author":"Naglieri J. A.","year":"2005"},{"key":"bibr37-1087054713510350","first-page":"178","volume-title":"Contemporary intellectual assessment: Theories, tests and issues","author":"Naglieri J. A.","year":"2012","edition":"3"},{"key":"bibr38-1087054713510350","first-page":"137","volume-title":"Understanding and managing learning disabilities and ADHD in late adolescence and adulthood","author":"Naglieri J. A.","year":"2011","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr39-1087054713510350","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/073428290302100103"},{"key":"bibr40-1087054713510350","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1045-3830.22.3.432"},{"key":"bibr41-1087054713510350","volume-title":"Helping children learn: Intervention handouts for use in school and at home","author":"Naglieri J. A.","year":"2010","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr42-1087054713510350","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/073428290402200201"},{"key":"bibr43-1087054713510350","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0029828"},{"key":"bibr44-1087054713510350","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.127.5.571"},{"key":"bibr45-1087054713510350","volume-title":"WISC-III. Contributo alla taratura italiana [WISC-III. Contribution to Italian adjustment]","author":"Orsini A.","year":"2006"},{"key":"bibr46-1087054713510350","first-page":"1","volume":"7","author":"Paolitto A. W.","year":"1999","journal-title":"ADHD Report"},{"key":"bibr47-1087054713510350","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-012-0317-y"},{"key":"bibr48-1087054713510350","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2007.03.005"},{"key":"bibr49-1087054713510350","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-007-9123-6"},{"key":"bibr50-1087054713510350","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2009.04.019"},{"key":"bibr51-1087054713510350","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/arclin\/acs111"},{"key":"bibr52-1087054713510350","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-013-1828-5"},{"key":"bibr53-1087054713510350","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sbspro.2011.11.278"},{"key":"bibr54-1087054713510350","first-page":"305","volume":"2","author":"Taddei S.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psichiatria dell\u2019infanzia e dell\u2019adolescenza"},{"key":"bibr55-1087054713510350","first-page":"46","volume":"76","author":"Taddei S.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psichiatria dell\u2019Infanzia e dell\u2019Adolescenza"},{"key":"bibr56-1087054713510350","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.08.007"},{"key":"bibr57-1087054713510350","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00222194050380050601"},{"key":"bibr58-1087054713510350","volume-title":"The Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children\u2013Third Edition","author":"Wechsler D.","year":"1991"},{"key":"bibr59-1087054713510350","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.02.006"}],"container-title":["Journal of Attention Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1087054713510350","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1087054713510350","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1087054713510350","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T19:26:24Z","timestamp":1777490784000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1087054713510350"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,6]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"13","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1087054713510350"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1087054713510350","relation":{},"ISSN":["1087-0547","1557-1246"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1087-0547","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-1246","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,6]]}}}