{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,3]],"date-time":"2026-05-03T03:57:05Z","timestamp":1777780625480,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,7]],"date-time":"2014-07-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1404691200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Atten Disord"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Objective: To examine different risk factors between disruptive behavior disorders (DBD) and ADHD or combined DBD and ADHD. Method: The study population was derived from the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1986. Psychiatric diagnoses were defined from the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children\u2013Present and Lifetime Version (K-SADS-PL) interview. The study sample was divided into four groups\u2014people with DBD ( n = 44), with ADHD ( n = 91), with both ( n = 72), and without either ( n = 250)\u2014to evaluate the different risk factors behind these disorders. Results: After adjusting with possible confounding factors, female gender and paternal admittance to inpatient psychiatric care increased the odds that an adolescent was having DBD. Childhood hyperactivity symptoms increased the odds of having ADHD and childhood hyperactivity symptoms and scholastic impairment increased the odds of having both disorders. Conclusion: Our study indicates DBD and ADHD have clearly different risk factors, and the impact of the paternal factors on DBD should be noted more than has been before.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054714538654","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,7]],"date-time":"2014-07-07T23:56:44Z","timestamp":1404777404000},"page":"904-912","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Different Risk Factors Between Disruptive Behavior Disorders and ADHD in Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1986"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Tanja","family":"Nordstr\u00f6m","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Health Sciences, University of Oulu, Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tuula","family":"Hurtig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Health Sciences, University of Oulu, Finland"},{"name":"Institute of Clinical Medicine, Department of Child Psychiatry, University and University Hospital of Oulu, Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alina","family":"Rodriguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mid Sweden University, \u00d6stersund, Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Imperial College London, London, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jukka","family":"Savolainen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Criminology, University of Nebraska, Omaha, NE, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arja","family":"Rautio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Arctic Medicine, Thule Institute, University of Oulu, Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Irma","family":"Moilanen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Clinical Medicine, Department of Child Psychiatry, University and University Hospital of Oulu, Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anja","family":"Taanila","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Health Sciences, University of Oulu, Finland"},{"name":"Primary Health Care Unit, University Hospital of Oulu, Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hanna","family":"Ebeling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Clinical Medicine, Department of Child Psychiatry, University and University Hospital of Oulu, Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1087054714538654","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-009-0001-3"},{"key":"bibr2-1087054714538654","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association. 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