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Method: We administered the Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS) to 726 alcohol-dependent patients. Clinical diagnosis, following Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed., text rev.; DSM-IV-TR) criteria was made in the first four weeks of treatment. A subsample of 297 patients was evaluated using Conners\u2019 Adult ADHD Diagnostic Interview for DSM-IV (CAADID-II) to test the psychometric properties of ASRS. Results: After analyzing the properties of the ASRS (sensitivity: 83.3%; specificity: 66.1%), the prevalence of ADHD, in the whole sample, was estimated to be 16.2%. Being younger, lifetime history of cocaine dependence and the presence of an affective, anxiety or personality disorder were associated with a possible ADHD. Conclusion: The estimated prevalence of ADHD in patients being treated for alcohol dependence is high, and the presence of a possible ADHD in adulthood is associated with an increase in psychiatric comorbidity.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054715598841","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,12]],"date-time":"2015-08-12T20:38:59Z","timestamp":1439411939000},"page":"1497-1504","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Psychiatric Comorbidity in Treatment-Seeking Alcohol Dependence Patients With and Without ADHD"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Carlos","family":"Roncero","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital Universitari Vall d\u2019Hebron, Barcelona, Spain"},{"name":"Barcelona Public Health Agency (ASPB), Barcelona, Spain"},{"name":"Biomedical Network Research Centre on Mental Health (CIBERSAM), Barcelona, Spain"},{"name":"Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lluisa","family":"Ortega","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Clinic de Neuroci\u00e8ncies, Barcelona, Spain"},{"name":"Unitat de Conductes Adictives, Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jes\u00fas","family":"P\u00e9rez-Pazos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital Universitari Vall d\u2019Hebron, Barcelona, Spain"},{"name":"Barcelona Public Health Agency (ASPB), Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Lligo\u00f1a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Clinic de Neuroci\u00e8ncies, Barcelona, Spain"},{"name":"Unitat de Conductes Adictives, Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alfonso C.","family":"Abad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital Universitari Vall d\u2019Hebron, Barcelona, Spain"},{"name":"Barcelona Public Health Agency (ASPB), Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antoni","family":"Gual","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Clinic de Neuroci\u00e8ncies, Barcelona, Spain"},{"name":"Unitat de Conductes Adictives, Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marta","family":"Sorribes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital Universitari Vall d\u2019Hebron, Barcelona, Spain"},{"name":"Barcelona Public Health Agency (ASPB), Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lara","family":"Grau-L\u00f3pez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital Universitari Vall d\u2019Hebron, Barcelona, Spain"},{"name":"Barcelona Public Health Agency (ASPB), Barcelona, Spain"},{"name":"Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miquel","family":"Casas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital Universitari Vall d\u2019Hebron, Barcelona, Spain"},{"name":"Biomedical Network Research Centre on Mental Health (CIBERSAM), Barcelona, Spain"},{"name":"Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Constanza","family":"Daigre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital Universitari Vall d\u2019Hebron, Barcelona, Spain"},{"name":"Barcelona Public Health Agency (ASPB), Barcelona, Spain"},{"name":"Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1087054715598841","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Able S. 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