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Method: Following analyses of variance or Kruskal\u2013Wallis tests with multiple-comparison Least Significant Difference (LSD) or Dunn\u2019s Tests, thresholds were determined by Mann\u2013Whitney U Tests and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) plots. Results: Relative to ADHD, PBD and PBD + ADHD groups scored higher on the Anxious\/Depressed, Thought Problems, Rule-Breaking, and Aggressive Behavior subscales and Conduct\/Delinquency Diagnostic Scale of the CBCL; all three had similar attention problems. The PBD and PBD + ADHD groups scored higher than the ADHD and healthy control (HC) groups on all CBCL problem scales. The AAA-profile ROC had good diagnostic prediction of PBD + ADHD. PBD and PBD-ADHD were associated with (similarly) elevated P-YMRS scores. Conclusion: The CBCL-PBD and P-YMRS can be used to screen for manic behavior and assist in differential diagnosis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054715620897","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,31]],"date-time":"2015-12-31T21:58:59Z","timestamp":1451599139000},"page":"1403-1412","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve Analysis of Screening Tools for Bipolar Disorder Comorbid With ADHD in Schoolchildren"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Mara L.","family":"Cordeiro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Los Angeles, USA"},{"name":"Pel\u00e9 Pequeno Pr\u00edncipe Research Institute, Curitiba, Brazil"},{"name":"Faculdades Pequeno Pr\u00edncipe, Curitiba, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antonio C.","family":"Farias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pel\u00e9 Pequeno Pr\u00edncipe Research Institute, Curitiba, Brazil"},{"name":"Children\u2019s Hospital Pequeno Pr\u00edncipe, Curitiba, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter C.","family":"Whybrow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Los Angeles, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Erico P. 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