{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T03:27:32Z","timestamp":1792207652306,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,3]],"date-time":"2016-02-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1454457600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Key Technology R&D Program","award":["2015BAI13B01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2015BAI13B01"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Basic Research Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2014CB846104"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2014CB846104"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81301171"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81301171"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Atten Disord"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Objective: Emotional lability (EL) and oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) frequently co-occur with ADHD. This study evaluates whether EL merely represents the negative \u201cmood\/affect\u201d component of ODD or forms a distinct dimension. Method: EL and ODD data from 1,317 ADHD participants were analyzed using exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) for binary data. Results: Within ADHD, 39.4% children had ODD and 42.6% had EL. A sizable proportion expressed only either ODD or EL: 16.6% had ODD-only, 19.7% had EL-only, and 22.9% expressed both. In both EFA and CFA, EL forms a separate dimension from ODD items and the \u201cmood\/affect\u201d subdimensions (whether classified by Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders [5th ed.; DSM-5] or the Burke et al. models or the de novo ODD subdimensions derived from our data). This factorial structure remains invariant across gender. Conclusion: EL is distinct from ODD and its \u201cmood\/affect\u201d subdimensions. In line with emerging evidence, our findings provide further evidence of factorial validity for EL as a separate construct from ODD.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054715624228","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,3]],"date-time":"2016-02-03T22:19:10Z","timestamp":1454537950000},"page":"859-868","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Is Emotional Lability Distinct From \u201cAngry\/Irritable Mood,\u201d \u201cNegative Affect,\u201d or Other Subdimensions of Oppositional Defiant Disorder in Children With ADHD?"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Lu","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Peking University Sixth Hospital\/Institute of Mental Health, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, Beijing, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Ministry of Health (Peking University), Beijing, 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