{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T21:10:39Z","timestamp":1789938639233,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,7]],"date-time":"2016-04-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1459987200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Psychiatry Department at Harvard Medical School","award":["Kaplen Fellowship on Depression"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Kaplen Fellowship on Depression"]}]},{"name":"Psychiatry Department at Harvard Medical School","award":["Livingston Fellowship"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Livingston Fellowship"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100017395","name":"University of Richmond","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["Summer Undergraduate Research Fellowship"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Summer Undergraduate Research Fellowship"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100017395","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Atten Disord"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Objective: ADHD is associated with elevated rates of comorbid depressive disorders, yet the nature and development of this comorbidity remain understudied. We hypothesized that a longer period of prior ADHD treatment, being less likely to engage in maladaptive cognitive\/behavioral coping strategies, and less severe ADHD symptoms would predict greater likelihood of lifetime resilience to depression. Method: Seventy-seven adults with ADHD completed diagnostic interviews, clinician-administered symptom rating scales, a stressful life events measure, and self-report questionnaires. We used logistic regression analyses to identify factors associated with resilience to depression. Results: Adults with more extensive ADHD treatment histories were more likely to be resilient to depression. Those who were less likely to report ruminative thinking patterns and cognitive-behavioral avoidance were also more resilient. Severity of current or childhood ADHD symptoms and recent negative life events did not predict resilience. Conclusion: Results identify protective factors that may promote the resiliency to ADHD-depression comorbidity.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054716636937","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,8]],"date-time":"2016-04-08T14:52:59Z","timestamp":1460127179000},"page":"497-505","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Investigating Resilience to Depression in Adults With ADHD"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Lauren E.","family":"Oddo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Richmond, VA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura E.","family":"Knouse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Richmond, VA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Craig B. H.","family":"Surman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Massachusetts General Hospital, Cambridge, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven A.","family":"Safren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1087054716636937","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994","edition":"4"},{"key":"bibr2-1087054716636937","volume-title":"Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: A clinical workbook","author":"Barkley R. A.","year":"2006","edition":"3"},{"key":"bibr3-1087054716636937","volume-title":"ADHD in adults: What the science says","author":"Barkley R. A.","year":"2008"},{"key":"bibr4-1087054716636937","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/108705479600100104"},{"key":"bibr5-1087054716636937","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2008.08050721"},{"key":"bibr6-1087054716636937","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.3.3.478"},{"key":"bibr7-1087054716636937","volume-title":"Manual for the Beck Anxiety Inventory","author":"Beck A. T.","year":"1993"},{"key":"bibr8-1087054716636937","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004"},{"key":"bibr9-1087054716636937","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e31816429d3"},{"key":"bibr10-1087054716636937","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.150.12.1792"},{"key":"bibr11-1087054716636937","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2010.127"},{"key":"bibr12-1087054716636937","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cap.2007.0100"},{"key":"bibr13-1087054716636937","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2136536"},{"key":"bibr14-1087054716636937","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0035605"},{"key":"bibr15-1087054716636937","volume-title":"Structured clinical interview for DSM-IV Axis I disorders","author":"First M.","year":"1995"},{"key":"bibr16-1087054716636937","volume-title":"Four factor index of social status","author":"Hollingshead A. B.","year":"1975"},{"key":"bibr17-1087054716636937","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01178214"},{"key":"bibr18-1087054716636937","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clipsy.8.3.255"},{"key":"bibr19-1087054716636937","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.163.4.716"},{"key":"bibr20-1087054716636937","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpra.2014.06.003"},{"key":"bibr21-1087054716636937","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.04.001"},{"key":"bibr22-1087054716636937","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-013-9569-5"},{"key":"bibr23-1087054716636937","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8624.00164"},{"key":"bibr24-1087054716636937","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.56.3.227"},{"key":"bibr25-1087054716636937","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22082"},{"key":"bibr26-1087054716636937","first-page":"1","author":"Meinzer M. C.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of abnormal child psychology"},{"key":"bibr27-1087054716636937","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.109.3.504"},{"key":"bibr28-1087054716636937","first-page":"737","volume":"21","author":"Orvaschel H.","year":"1985","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology Bulletin"},{"key":"bibr29-1087054716636937","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(03)00140-2"},{"key":"bibr30-1087054716636937","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-08-045078-0.00020-4"},{"key":"bibr31-1087054716636937","volume-title":"Mastering your adult ADHD: A cognitive-behavioral treatment program, therapist guide","author":"Safren S. A.","year":"2005"},{"key":"bibr32-1087054716636937","volume-title":"National Institute of Mental Health diagnostic interview schedule for children","author":"Shaffer D.","year":"1997"},{"key":"bibr33-1087054716636937","volume-title":"Cognitive-behavioral therapy for adult ADHD: Targeting executive dysfunction","author":"Solanto M. V.","year":"2011"},{"key":"bibr34-1087054716636937","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054709347435"},{"key":"bibr35-1087054716636937","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023910315561"},{"key":"bibr36-1087054716636937","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.111.1.179"},{"issue":"5","key":"bibr37-1087054716636937","first-page":"2","volume":"13","author":"Wilens T.","year":"2008","journal-title":"CNS Spectrums"},{"key":"bibr38-1087054716636937","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-08-045078-0.00010-1"}],"container-title":["Journal of Attention Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1087054716636937","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1087054716636937","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1087054716636937","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T19:27:43Z","timestamp":1777490863000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1087054716636937"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,7]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1087054716636937"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1087054716636937","relation":{},"ISSN":["1087-0547","1557-1246"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1087-0547","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-1246","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,7]]}}}