{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,3]],"date-time":"2026-05-03T04:04:11Z","timestamp":1777781051543,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,19]],"date-time":"2016-09-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1474243200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Atten Disord"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Objective: The purpose of the present study was to examine the prevalence of celiac disease (CD) in children and adolescents with ADHD. Method: In all, 102 participants between 4 and 18 years of age diagnosed with ADHD participated in the study ( M = 12.8 years; 84 boys and 18 girls). CD was diagnosed according to the adapted guidelines of the European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (ESPHGAN). Results: Among 102 tested children and teenagers with ADHD, we did not find anyone with suspected CD, so further diagnostic procedures for CD were not indicated. Conclusion: In our sample of children and teenagers with ADHD, the prevalence of CD was not higher than in the general population. On the basis of the obtained results and the results of similar studies, we conclude that there are not enough data to support screening for CD and the introduction of a gluten-free diet in children with ADHD unless there are additional indications.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054716666953","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,19]],"date-time":"2016-09-19T20:49:52Z","timestamp":1474318192000},"page":"1085-1089","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Prevalence of Celiac Disease Is Not Increased in ADHD Sample"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Hojka G.","family":"Kumperscak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Paediatrics Clinic, University Clinical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ziva K.","family":"Rebec","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sanja","family":"Sobocan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Valerija T.","family":"Fras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jernej","family":"Dolinsek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Paediatrics Clinic, University Clinical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1087054716666953","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"bibr2-1087054716666953","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2015.07.009"},{"key":"bibr3-1087054716666953","volume-title":"Incidenca celiakije v zdravi \u0161tudentski populaciji v Severovzhodni Sloveniji","author":"Cencic A.","year":"2013"},{"key":"bibr4-1087054716666953","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/acm.2007.0610"},{"key":"bibr5-1087054716666953","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(13)60891-4"},{"key":"bibr6-1087054716666953","first-page":"88","volume":"117","author":"Diaconu G.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Revista medico-chirurgical\u0103\u0306 a Societ\u0103\u0306\u0163\u031cii de Medici \u015f\u0327i Naturali\u015f\u0327ti din Ia\u015f\u0327i"},{"key":"bibr7-1087054716666953","first-page":"72","volume-title":"4th International coeliac disease symposium","author":"Mi\u010deti\u0107-Turk D.","year":"2011"},{"key":"bibr8-1087054716666953","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054715611493"},{"key":"bibr9-1087054716666953","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/children1020186"},{"key":"bibr10-1087054716666953","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v18.i42.6036"},{"key":"bibr11-1087054716666953","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0b013e318272b7bc"},{"key":"bibr12-1087054716666953","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(09)70290-X"},{"key":"bibr13-1087054716666953","volume-title":"Raznolika dieta pri celiakiji","author":"Hiller A.","year":"2003"},{"key":"bibr14-1087054716666953","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0b013e31821a23d0"},{"key":"bibr15-1087054716666953","volume-title":"Pediatrija","author":"Krzisnik C.","year":"2014"},{"key":"bibr16-1087054716666953","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-8994(00)00129-6"},{"key":"bibr17-1087054716666953","first-page":"33","volume":"10","author":"Loscalzo R.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nutritional Perspectives: Journal of the Council on Nutrition of the American Chiropractic Association"},{"key":"bibr18-1087054716666953","first-page":"134","volume-title":"Izbrani strokovni dose\u017eki slovenske pediatrije","author":"Dolinsek J.","year":"2014"},{"key":"bibr19-1087054716666953","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/PCC.10br01104"},{"key":"bibr20-1087054716666953","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054706292109"},{"key":"bibr21-1087054716666953","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.2007.164.6.942"},{"key":"bibr22-1087054716666953","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.psy.45.4.325"},{"key":"bibr23-1087054716666953","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2007.06.042"},{"key":"bibr24-1087054716666953","unstructured":"Soreff S. 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