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Method: Informed consent and analyzable data were obtained for 5,671 children aged 5 to 12 years (65.9% of the target sample). Parents and teachers were interviewed using validated questionnaires based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.; DSM-5). Relative risks were modeled using univariate and multivariate analyses. Results: As contrasted to nonheadache controls, the prevalence of ADHD was significantly higher in children with migraine ( p &lt; .001) but not in those with tension-type headaches. In children with migraine, risk of ADHD increased as a function of headache frequency ( p &lt; .05). Conclusion: Migraine and frequent migraine are comorbid to ADHD. Future studies should focus on the impact of the association on the burden to the children and their families.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054717710767","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,7]],"date-time":"2017-06-07T00:53:37Z","timestamp":1496796817000},"page":"990-1001","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["ADHD Is Comorbid to Migraine in Childhood: A Population-Based Study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Marco Ant\u00f4nio","family":"Arruda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Glia Institute, Ribeir\u00e3o Preto, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Renato","family":"Arruda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State University of Campinas, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincenzo","family":"Guidetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sapienza University of Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcelo Eduardo","family":"Bigal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Teva Pharmaceuticals Research and Development, Frazer, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1087054717710767","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2010.03793.x"},{"key":"bibr2-1087054717710767","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.309.6957.765"},{"key":"bibr3-1087054717710767","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994","edition":"4"},{"key":"bibr4-1087054717710767","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"bibr5-1087054717710767","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200404000-00007"},{"key":"bibr6-1087054717710767","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/head.12510"},{"key":"bibr7-1087054717710767","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102412454226"},{"key":"bibr8-1087054717710767","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e318271f812"},{"key":"bibr9-1087054717710767","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10194-004-0081-x"},{"key":"bibr10-1087054717710767","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181d561a2"},{"key":"bibr11-1087054717710767","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3810\/pgm.2010.09.2197"},{"key":"bibr12-1087054717710767","unstructured":"Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Brasileira de empresas de pesquisa. 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