{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T22:31:58Z","timestamp":1790375518730,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,22]],"date-time":"2020-07-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1595376000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Atten Disord"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To conduct a systematic review of studies assessing the relationship between exposure to pesticides and ADHD or Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Based on a pre-registered protocol in PROPSERO (CRD42018107847), we searched PubMed, Ovid databases, and ISI Web of Knowledge with no date\/language\/document type restrictions, up to May 2019. The Newcastle Ottawa Scale was used to assess study quality.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Among the 29 retained studies, 13 focused on ADHD, 14 on ASD, and two on both disorders. Ten studies reported a significant association between exposure to pesticides and ADHD\/ADHD symptoms and 12 studies found a significant association with ASD\/ASD traits. The strengths of the association and the possible confounders controlled for varied substantially across studies.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Whilst there is some evidence suggesting a possible link between pesticides and ADHD\/ASD, heterogeneity across studies prevents firm conclusions. We provide methodological indications for future studies.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054720940402","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,22]],"date-time":"2020-07-22T08:44:40Z","timestamp":1595407480000},"page":"48-71","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Association Between Exposure to Pesticides and ADHD or Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review of the Literature"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Luca","family":"Tessari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Unit, Bolzano, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Angriman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital of Bolzano, Bolzano, 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