{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T02:11:33Z","timestamp":1787019093310,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"14","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,11]],"date-time":"2022-07-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1657497600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,11]],"date-time":"2022-07-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1657497600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011318","name":"fondation botnar","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011318","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"British Academy\/Wolfson Foundation"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Atten Disord"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>ADHD symptoms can adversely impact functioning in a range of domains relevant for maternal well-being and fetal development; however, there has been almost no research examining their impact during pregnancy. We aimed to address this gap.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      We used data (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 1,204) from a longitudinal birth cohort study spanning eight countries to address this gap.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      ADHD symptoms in the third trimester of pregnancy were associated with lower social support from family (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">b<\/jats:italic>\n                      = \u22120.16,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .031), friends (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">b<\/jats:italic>\n                      = \u22120.16,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .024), and significant others (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">b<\/jats:italic>\n                      = \u22120.09,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .001); higher stress (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">b<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.34,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .001) and depressive symptoms (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">b<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.31,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .001), and increased likelihood of an unwanted pregnancy (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">b<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.30,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .009). Significant associations with tobacco use (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">b<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.36,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .023) and premature birth (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">b<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.35,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .007) did not survive correction for multiple comparisons and there were no significant associations with alcohol use, low birth weight, or unplanned pregnancy.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Results suggest that women with ADHD symptoms could benefit from earlier, more regular screening for mental health difficulties and greater mental health support during pregnancy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/10870547221105064","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,11]],"date-time":"2022-07-11T04:23:11Z","timestamp":1657513391000},"page":"1882-1894","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Associations Between ADHD Symptoms and Maternal and Birth Outcomes: An Exploratory Analysis in a Multi-Country Cohort of Expectant Mothers"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9068-3188","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aja Louise","family":"Murray","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Edinburgh, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diana","family":"Taut","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adriana","family":"Baban","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chad Lance","family":"Hemady","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Edinburgh, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan","family":"Walker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of the West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Osafo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Siham","family":"Sikander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Liverpool, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Tomlinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stellenbosch Uni`versity, Cape Town, South Africa"},{"name":"Queens University, Belfast, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefani Du","family":"Toit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stellenbosch Uni`versity, Cape Town, South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marguerite","family":"Marlow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stellenbosch Uni`versity, Cape Town, South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8727-4175","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Catherine L.","family":"Ward","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Cape Town, South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Asvini","family":"Fernando","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bernadette","family":"Madrid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of the Philippines, Manila, Philippines"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2018-0371","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vo","family":"Van Thang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hue University, Vietnam"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hoang Dinh","family":"Tuyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hue University, Vietnam"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Dunne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claire","family":"Hughes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Cambridge, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pasco","family":"Fearon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University College London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Valdebenito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Cambridge, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manuel","family":"Eisner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Cambridge, UK"},{"name":"University of Zurich, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.12.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10401230600801077"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.19.6.586"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-13-79"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0234561"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054720975864"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054711416314"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3818"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/chi.0b013e31814a62f6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22210"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e31816429d3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v67n0403"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07448481.2014.975717"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_1","first-page":"31","volume-title":"The social psychology of health","author":"Cohen S.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Cohen S. (1988). Perceived stress in a probability sample of the United States. In Spacapan S., Oskamp S. (Eds.), The social psychology of health (pp. 31\u201367). SAGE."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.106.2.358"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054716685839"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0165025418797004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12402-016-0208-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-013-0376-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-13-238"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2013.13050680"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/108705470200500302"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0000000000000004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dew266"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867418823276"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.06.014"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ppe.12225"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291719002368"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0000190"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.22538"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.jom.0000166863.33541.39"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.2006.163.4.716"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.01.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.b.32421"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_38_1","first-page":"98","volume-title":"Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in adults and children","author":"Krone B.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Krone B., Newcorn J. H. (2015). Comorbidity of ADHD and anxiety disorders. In Adler L. A., Spencer T. J., Wilens T. E. (Eds.), Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in adults and children (pp. 98\u2013110). Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v082.i13"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1203\/01.PDR.0000136281.34035.44"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.01.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-016-0809-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579415000280"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054714554934"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.08.120"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054720908333"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022042617697018"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.11.086"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0018010"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/imhj.20122"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2015.01.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2018.1547970"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203069653"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054710392538"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-6811.2006.00114.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14622200310001656948"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2017.11.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-016-9759-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.21604"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00911232"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/adb.12849"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2014.913250"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2016-0430"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-034986"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7196\/SAMJ.5019"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_66_1","first-page":"42","volume-title":"Attentiondeficit hyperactivity disorder in adults and children","author":"Weiss M.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Weiss M. (2015). Functional impairment in ADHD. In Adler L. A., Spencer T. J., Wilens T. E. (Eds.), Attentiondeficit hyperactivity disorder in adults and children (pp. 42\u201352). Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2002.00185.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2015.05.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260515586371"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1447-0756.2012.01958.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa5201_2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa5503&4_17"}],"container-title":["Journal of Attention Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10870547221105064","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/10870547221105064","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10870547221105064","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T19:28:59Z","timestamp":1777490939000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/10870547221105064"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,11]]},"references-count":71,"journal-issue":{"issue":"14","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/10870547221105064"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10870547221105064","relation":{},"ISSN":["1087-0547","1557-1246"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1087-0547","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-1246","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,11]]}}}